驖

驖 U+9A56, 驖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A56 ← 驕 [U+9A55] CJK Unified Ideographs 驗 → [U+9A57]

Translingual

Han character

驖 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 尸火十戈土 (SFJIG), four-corner 7335₀, composition ⿰馬𢧜)

1. black (horse)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1445, character 38
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45022
• Dae Jaweon: page 1970, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4579, character 8
• Unihan data for U+9A56

Chinese

trad.		驖
simp.		𬴋
alternative forms		𩦕 𩦷 𩧀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (呈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
挰	*rleːŋ
鋥	*rleːŋs
逞	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
裎	*l̥ʰeŋʔ, *rleŋ
悜	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
睈	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
呈	*rleŋ, *l'eŋs
程	*rleŋ
酲	*rleŋ
珵	*rleŋ
徎	*rleŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋʔ
郢	*leŋʔ
浧	*leŋʔ
桯	*l̥ʰeːŋ, *ɦleːŋ
鞓	*l̥ʰeːŋ
壬	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
鐵	*l̥ʰiːɡ
驖	*l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ
戜	*l'iːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ) : semantic 馬 + phonetic 𢧜 ().

Etymology

Perhaps related to 鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”) as both may be derived from the etymon "black".

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiě (tie³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tit³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiat

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiě
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiě
    • Wade–Giles: tʻieh³
    • Yale: tyě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiee
    • Palladius: те (te)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tit³
    • Yale: tit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: tid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiat
    • Tâi-lô: thiat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛt̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛt̚³²/

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• Middle Chinese: det, thet

Rime
Character	驖	驖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	徒結切	他結切
Baxter	det	thet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/det̚/	/tʰet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/det̚/	/tʰet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛt̚/	/tʰɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛt̚/	/tʰɛt̚/
Li Rong	/det̚/	/tʰet̚/
Wang Li	/diet̚/	/tʰiet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiet̚/	/tʰiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dié	tie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dit6	tit3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰiːɡ/, /*l'iːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驖	驖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1448	1449
Phonetic component	呈	呈
Rime group	質	質
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	鐵	姪
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰiːɡ/	/*l'iːɡ/

Definitions

驖

1. black horse

   駟驖孔阜、六轡在手。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
   驷𬴋孔阜、六辔在手。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

   From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

   Sì tiě kǒngfù, liù pèi zài shǒu. [Pinyin]

   His four iron-black horses are burly; The six reins are in the hand (of the charioteer).

Compounds

• 駟驖／驷𬴋

 

Japanese

Kanji

驖

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: てち (techi)
• Kan-on: てつ (tetsu)
• Kun: くろくりげ (kurokurige)