憀

憀 U+6180, 憀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6180 ← 慿 [U+617F] CJK Unified Ideographs 憁 → [U+6181]

Translingual

Han character

憀 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心尸一竹 (PSMH), four-corner 9702₂, composition ⿰忄翏)

1. to rely on

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 401, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11167
• Dae Jaweon: page 741, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2348, character 10
• Unihan data for U+6180

Chinese

trad.		憀
simp. #		憀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (翏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
醪	*ruːw
嫪	*ruːw, *rɯːws
嘐	*ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw
賿	*rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ
顟	*rrɯːw
膠	*krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw
轇	*krɯːw
摎	*krɯːw, *rɯw
髎	*riw, *rɯːw
熮	*riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ
廖	*rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws
憀	*rɯːw, *rɯw
豂	*rɯːw
漻	*rɯːw
翏	*ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws
寥	*rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ
蓼	*rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ
鄝	*rɯːwʔ
鷚	*mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw
繆	*mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ
勠	*rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
疁	*rɯw
飂	*rɯw, *rɯws
鏐	*rɯw, *rɯw
僇	*rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
瘳	*r̥ʰɯw
璆	*ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw
謬	*mrɯws
蟉	*ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ
樛	*krɯw
磟	*ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ
戮	*rɯwɢ
剹	*rɯwɢ
穋	*rɯwɢ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liáo (liao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liáo
    • Wade–Giles: liao²
    • Yale: lyáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
    • Palladius: ляо (ljao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: liu⁴
    • Yale: lìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: liu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: lew, ljuw

Rime
Character	憀	憀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	落蕭切	力求切
Baxter	lew	ljuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/leu/	/lɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/leu/	/liu/
Shao Rongfen	/leu/	/liəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛw/	/luw/
Li Rong	/leu/	/liu/
Wang Li	/lieu/	/lĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lieu/	/li̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liáo	liú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	liu4	lau4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːw/, /*rɯw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憀	憀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8360	8377
Phonetic component	翏	翏
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	聊	劉
Old Chinese	/*rɯːw/	/*rɯw/
Notes	通作瞭聊

Definitions

憀

1. (literary) to rely on; to depend on
2. (literary) sorrow; melancholia
3. Used in 憀亮.

Compounds

• 憀亮 (liáoliàng)
• 憀慄 / 憀栗
• 憀戾

 

Japanese

Kanji

憀

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)、りゅう (ryū)、る (ru)