惀

惀 U+60C0, 惀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60C0 ← 悿 [U+60BF] CJK Unified Ideographs 惁 → [U+60C1]

Translingual

Han character

惀 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心人一月 (POMB), four-corner 9802₇, composition ⿰忄侖)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10749
• Dae Jaweon: page 723, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2317, character 3
• Unihan data for U+60C0

Chinese

trad.		惀
simp.		𰑄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (侖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蜦	*ruːls, *run
綸	*kruːn, *ɡ·run
論	*ruːn, *ruːns, *run
崘	*ruːn
掄	*ruːn, *run
菕	*ruːn
惀	*ruːnʔ, *run
睔	*ɡ·ruːnʔ, *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ
碖	*ruːnʔ, *ruːns
溣	*ruːns
倫	*run
淪	*run
輪	*run
侖	*run
陯	*run
鯩	*run
棆	*run
踚	*run
耣	*runʔ
錀	*pqʰlun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ruːnʔ, *run) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǔn (lun³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁴ / leon⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǔn
    • Wade–Giles: lun³
    • Yale: lwǔn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loen
    • Palladius: лунь (lunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: leon⁴ / leon⁶
    • Yale: lèuhn / leuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁴ / loen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: lên⁴ / lên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²¹/, /lɵn²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: lwin, lwonX

Rime
Character	惀	惀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	力迍切	盧本切
Baxter	lwin	lwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuɪn/	/luənX/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷin/	/luonX/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuen/	/luənX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwin/	/lwənX/
Li Rong	/liuĕn/	/luənX/
Wang Li	/lĭuĕn/	/luənX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯uĕn/	/luənX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lún	lǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leon4	leon5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ruːnʔ/, /*run/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惀	惀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8653	8672
Phonetic component	侖	侖
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	㤻	淪
Old Chinese	/*ruːnʔ/	/*run/

Definitions

惀

1. to want to know something
2. to consider; to think; to ponder

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lùn (lun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lùn
    • Wade–Giles: lun⁴
    • Yale: lwùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luenn
    • Palladius: лунь (lunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: leon⁶
    • Yale: leuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: lên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²²/

Definitions

惀

1. depressed; resentful

References

• “惀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Vietnamese

Han character

惀: Hán Nôm readings: luẩn

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