心房
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]heart | house; room | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (心房) | 心 | 房 | |
simp. #(心房) | 心 | 房 |
In its earliest known usage, found in the Treatise on Physiology 《全體新論》 by Benjamin Hobson [1851], it referred to any of the four chambers of the heart. This word was then transmitted from Chinese to Japanese as 心房 (shinbō), where the meaning narrowed to refer only to the atrium. This narrowed meaning was then brought back into Chinese by the 20th century (Huang, 2020b).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sinfáng
- Wade–Giles: hsin1-fang2
- Yale: syīn-fáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinfarng
- Palladius: синьфан (sinʹfan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 心房
新房
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sam1 fong4
- Yale: sām fòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam1 fong4
- Guangdong Romanization: sem1 fong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]心房
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- 心室 (xīnshì)
Etymology 2
[edit]heart; mind | house; room | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (心房) | 心 | 房 | |
simp. #(心房) | 心 | 房 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sinfáng
- Wade–Giles: hsin1-fang2
- Yale: syīn-fáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinfarng
- Palladius: синьфан (sinʹfan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 心房
新房
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sam1 fong4-2 / sam1 fong4
- Yale: sām fóng / sām fòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam1 fong4-2 / sam1 fong4
- Guangdong Romanization: sem1 fong4-2 / sem1 fong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /sɐm⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]心房
- (figurative) one's heart (as the seat of emotions)
-
- 那時偶或來談的是一個老朋友金心異,將手提的大皮夾放在破桌上,脫下長衫,對面坐下了,因爲怕狗,似乎心房還在怦怦的跳動。 [MSC, trad.]
- Nàshí ǒuhuò lái tán de shì yī ge lǎopéngyou Jīn Xīnyì, jiāng shǒutí de dà píjiā fàng zài pò zhuō shàng, tuōxià chángshān, duìmiàn zuòxià le, yīnwèi pà gǒu, sìhū xīnfáng hái zài pēngpēng de tiàodòng. [Pinyin]
- At the time, a friend who would sometimes come to chat was Jin Xinyi. He put the big wallet in his hand on the shabby table, took off his robe, and sat down across me. Because he was afraid of dogs, it seems like his heart was pounding.
那时偶或来谈的是一个老朋友金心异,将手提的大皮夹放在破桌上,脱下长衫,对面坐下了,因为怕狗,似乎心房还在怦怦的跳动。 [MSC, simp.]
- 1983, “脈搏奔流 [Rush Pulse]”, 卡龍 [Ip Hon Leung] (lyrics), Ken Tobias (music), performed by 陳百強 [Danny Chan]:
-
- 怎麼忍心關上心房 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
- zam2 mo1 jan2 sam1 gwaan1 soeng5 sam1 fong4 [Jyutping]
- How can one have the heart to close up their heart?
怎么忍心关上心房 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
- 2022, “記得 [Remember]”, 馮松興 [Frank Fung], 林家謙 [Terence Lam] (lyrics), 林家謙 [Terence Lam] (music), performed by 林家謙 [Terence Lam]:
-
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
心 | 房 |
しん Grade: 2 |
ぼう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (cardiology) an atrium
See also
[edit]- 心室 (shinshitsu)
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
心 | 房 |
Noun
[edit]心房 • (simbang or McCune-Reischauer: simbang or Yale: simpang) (hangeul 심방)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 心
- Chinese terms spelled with 房
- zh:Anatomy
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Cantonese terms with quotations
- Hokkien terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 心 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 房 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Cardiology
- Korean lemmas
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