完顏

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (完顏)		完	顏
simp. (完颜)		完	颜
alternative forms		王甲 汪甲 王家

Etymology

Borrowed from Jurchen .

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Wányán

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ ngaan⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Wányán
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Wányán
    • Wade–Giles: Wan²-yen²
    • Yale: Wán-yán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wanyan
    • Palladius: Ваньянь (Vanʹjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun⁴ ngaan⁴
    • Yale: yùhn ngàahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ ngaan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ ngan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ ŋaːn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: hwan ngaen

Rime
Character	完	顏
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	胡官切	五姦切
Baxter	hwan	ngaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuɑn/	/ŋˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑn/	/ŋᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑn/	/ŋɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwan/	/ŋaɨn/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑn/	/ŋan/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑn/	/ŋan/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuɑn/	/ŋan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huán	yán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wun4	ngaan4

Proper noun

完顏

1. (historical, Liao and Jin) Wanyan (clan of the Heishui Mohe tribe)
2. (historical, Ming and Qing) Wanggiya (clan of the Jianzhou Jurchens)
3. a surname

   完顏阿骨打／完颜阿骨打  ―  Wányán Āgǔdǎ  ―  Wanyan Aguda (Emperor Taizu of Jin)