失德

Chinese

		to lose; to miss; to fail	Germany; virtue; goodness Germany; virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favour; character; kind
simp. and trad. (失德)		失	德

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shīdé

  (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄉㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sat¹ dak¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sit-tek / sit-tiak

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sig⁴ dêg⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shīdé
    • Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄉㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shihdé
    • Wade–Giles: shih¹-tê²
    • Yale: shr̄-dé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyder
    • Palladius: шидэ (šidɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 失德 師德／师德

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sat¹ dak¹
    • Yale: sāt dāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁷ dak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: sed¹ deg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-tek
    • Tâi-lô: sit-tik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sitdeg
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-tiak
    • Tâi-lô: sit-tiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sitdiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sig⁴ dêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sik tek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sik̚²⁻⁴ tek̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: syit tok

Rime
Character	失	德
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	式質切	多則切
Baxter	syit	tok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiɪt̚/	/tək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕit̚/	/tək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjet̚/	/tək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕit̚/	/tək̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiĕt̚/	/tək̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭĕt̚/	/tək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ĕt̚/	/tək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi	de
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sat1	dak1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥i[t]  tˤək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hliɡ  tɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	失	德
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shī	dé
Middle Chinese	‹ syit ›	‹ tok ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥i[t]/	/*tˁək/
English	lose	virtue
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	失	德
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11426	17266
Phonetic component	失	直
Rime group	質	職
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	失	德
Old Chinese	/*hliɡ/	/*tɯːɡ/

Noun

失德

1. (literary) fault; error; transgression

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (失德):

• → Korean: 실덕(失德) (sildeok)

Verb

失德

1. (literary) to commit an error or transgression

Adjective

失德

1. (Cantonese, Southern Min) wicked; dishonorable; immoral

Synonyms

• 缺德 (quēdé)
• (Xiang) 喪德／丧德