外患
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external |
misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble; danger; worry; to contract (a disease) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (外患) | 外 | 患 | |
simp. #(外患) | 外 | 患 | |
Literally: “external disaster”. |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wàihuàn
- Wade–Giles: wai4-huan4
- Yale: wài-hwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayhuann
- Palladius: вайхуань (vajxuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngoi6 waan6
- Yale: ngoih waahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi6 waan6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngoi6 wan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːi̯²² waːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: ngwajH hwaenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ʷˤa[t]-s [ɡ]ˤro[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷaːds ɡroːns/
Noun
[edit]外患
- foreign aggression; aggression from abroad
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
外 | 患 |
がい Grade: 2 |
かん Grade: S |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]外患 • (gaikan) ←ぐわいくわん (gwaikwan)?
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
外 | 患 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 外
- Chinese terms spelled with 患
- Japanese terms spelled with 外 read as がい
- Japanese terms spelled with 患 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms