堤封

Chinese

Pronunciation 1

		dike	to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word)
simp. and trad. (堤封)		堤	封
alternative forms		提封

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shífēng, tífēng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄈㄥ, ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shífēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhfong
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-fêng¹
    • Yale: shŕ-fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrfeng
    • Palladius: шифэн (šifɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tífēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tífong
    • Wade–Giles: tʻi²-fêng¹
    • Yale: tí-fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyifeng
    • Palladius: тифэн (tifɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: dzye pjowng|pjowngH

Rime
Character	堤	封	封
Reading #	1/3	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	是支切	府容切	方用切
Baxter	dzye	pjowng	pjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇ/	/pɨoŋ/	/pɨoŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛ/	/pioŋ/	/pioŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjɛ/	/pioŋ/	/pioŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiə̆/	/puawŋ/	/puawŋH/
Li Rong	/ʑie/	/pioŋ/	/pioŋH/
Wang Li	/ʑǐe/	/pĭwoŋ/	/pĭwoŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑie̯/	/pi̯woŋ/	/pi̯woŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí	fēng	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si4	fung1	fung3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*dje  poŋ|poŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	封
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjowng ›
Old Chinese	/*p(r)oŋ/
English	raise a mound; enfeoff
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堤	封	封
Reading #	3/3	1/2	2/2
No.	11643	3253	3259
Phonetic component	是	封	封
Rime group	支	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	提	封	葑
Old Chinese	/*dje/	/*poŋ/	/*poŋs/
Notes		甲文同豐金文加又或寸轉註， 表封土植木爲封疆

Adjective

堤封

1. totally

Pronunciation 2

		dike	to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word)
simp. and trad. (堤封)		堤	封

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dīfēng, tífēng

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧ ㄈㄥ, ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dīfēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: difong
    • Wade–Giles: ti¹-fêng¹
    • Yale: dī-fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: difeng
    • Palladius: дифэн (difɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tífēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tífong
    • Wade–Giles: tʻi²-fêng¹
    • Yale: tí-fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyifeng
    • Palladius: тифэн (tifɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tej pjowng|pjowngH

Rime
Character	堤	封	封
Reading #	2/3	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III	III
Fanqie	都奚切	府容切	方用切
Baxter	tej	pjowng	pjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tei/	/pɨoŋ/	/pɨoŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/tei/	/pioŋ/	/pioŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛi/	/pioŋ/	/pioŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛj/	/puawŋ/	/puawŋH/
Li Rong	/tei/	/pioŋ/	/pioŋH/
Wang Li	/tiei/	/pĭwoŋ/	/pĭwoŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tiei/	/pi̯woŋ/	/pi̯woŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dī	fēng	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dai1	fung1	fung3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*teː  poŋ|poŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	封
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjowng ›
Old Chinese	/*p(r)oŋ/
English	raise a mound; enfeoff
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堤	封	封
Reading #	1/3	1/2	2/2
No.	11614	3253	3259
Phonetic component	是	封	封
Rime group	支	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	低	封	葑
Old Chinese	/*teː/	/*poŋ/	/*poŋs/
Notes		甲文同豐金文加又或寸轉註， 表封土植木爲封疆

Noun

堤封

1. embankment
2. personal integrity