國難
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Chinese
[edit]country; state; nation | disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (國難) | 國 | 難 | |
simp. (国难) | 国 | 难 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok3 naan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): koet-nan
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok-lān
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guónàn
- Wade–Giles: kuo2-nan4
- Yale: gwó-nàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwonann
- Palladius: гонань (gonanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ nän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwok3 naan6
- Yale: gwok naahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwok8 naan6
- Guangdong Romanization: guog3 nan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɔːk̚³ naːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-nan
- Hakka Romanization System: guedˋ nan
- Hagfa Pinyim: gued5 nan4
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² nan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kwok nanH
Noun
[edit]國難