啑

啑 U+5551, 啑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5551 ← 啐 [U+5550] CJK Unified Ideographs 啒 → [U+5552]

Translingual

Han character

啑 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口十中人 (RJLO), four-corner 6508₁, composition ⿰口疌)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3818
• Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 2
• Unihan data for U+5551

Chinese

Characters in the same phonetic series (疐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
啑	*sraːb, *tiːɡs
疐	*tiːɡs, *tiɡs
嚏	*tiːɡs
懥	*tiɡs, *tjiɡs

simp. and trad.		啑

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shà (sha⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap³ / saap³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shà
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shà
    • Wade–Giles: sha⁴
    • Yale: shà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
    • Palladius: ша (ša)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaap³ / saap³
    • Yale: jaap / saap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁸ / saap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zab³ / sab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚³/, /saːp̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: sraep

Rime
Character	啑
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	狎 (150)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所甲切
Baxter	sraep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠap̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚap̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃap̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨp̚/
Li Rong	/ʃap̚/
Wang Li	/ʃap̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂap̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saap3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sraːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啑
Reading #	1/2
No.	6446
Phonetic component	疌
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	翣
Old Chinese	/*sraːb/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

啑

1. ^† (of fish or waterbird) to eat
2. ^† See the compounds.

Compounds

• 啑啑
• 啑喋
• 啑血

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jié (jie²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zit⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jié
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jié
    • Wade–Giles: chieh²
    • Yale: jyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
    • Palladius: цзе (cze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zit⁶
    • Yale: jiht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jid⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚²/

Definitions

啑

1. ^† talkative; talking endlessly

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dié (die²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dip⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dié
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dié
    • Wade–Giles: tieh²
    • Yale: dyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
    • Palladius: де (de)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dip⁶
    • Yale: dihp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dip⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dib⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːp̚²/

Definitions

啑

1. ^† Alternative form of 喋

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tì
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tì
    • Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
    • Yale: tì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
    • Palladius: ти (ti)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tejH

Rime
Character	啑
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都計切
Baxter	tejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teiH/
Pan Wuyun	/teiH/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛjH/
Li Rong	/teiH/
Wang Li	/tieiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dai3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tiːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啑
Reading #	2/2
No.	17389
Phonetic component	疐
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	帝
Old Chinese	/*tiːɡs/
Notes	嚏俗字

Definitions

啑

1. ^‡ Alternative form of 嚏 (tì)

Pronunciation 5

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiap

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiap
    • Tâi-lô: tiap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diab
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiap̚³²/

Definitions

啑

1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to sip a small mouthful

Synonyms

• (Hokkien) 𠯗

Japanese

Kanji

啑

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しょう (shō)

Korean

Hanja

啑 • (jap, sap, che) (hangeul 잡, 삽, 체, revised jap, sap, che, McCune–Reischauer chap, sap, ch'e)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.