告別
Appearance
See also: 告别
Chinese
[edit]to tell; to inform; to say | other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (告別) | 告 | 別 | |
simp. (告别) | 告 | 别 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gou3 bit6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-phe̍t
- Eastern Min (BUC): gó̤-biĕk
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kò͘-pia̍t / kò-pia̍t
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gàobié
- Wade–Giles: kao4-pieh2
- Yale: gàu-byé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gawbye
- Palladius: гаобе (gaobe)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gou3 bit6
- Yale: gou biht
- Cantonese Pinyin: gou3 bit9
- Guangdong Romanization: gou3 bid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou̯³³ piːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-phe̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: go ped
- Hagfa Pinyim: go4 ped6
- Sinological IPA: /ko⁵⁵ pʰet̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gó̤-biĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko²¹³⁻⁵⁵ (p-)βieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kawH bjet
Verb
[edit]告別
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
告 | 別 |
こく Grade: 5 |
べつ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
吿別 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Middle Chinese 告別 (kɑuH bˠiᴇt̚)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]告別する • (kokubetsu suru) suru (stem 告別し (kokubetsu shi), past 告別した (kokubetsu shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "告別する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 告別し | こくべつし | kokubetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 告別し | こくべつし | kokubetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 告別する | こくべつする | kokubetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 告別する | こくべつする | kokubetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 告別すれ | こくべつすれ | kokubetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 告別せよ¹ 告別しろ² |
こくべつせよ¹ こくべつしろ² |
kokubetsu seyo¹ kokubetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 告別される | こくべつされる | kokubetsu sareru | |
Causative | 告別させる 告別さす |
こくべつさせる こくべつさす |
kokubetsu saseru kokubetsu sasu | |
Potential | 告別できる | こくべつできる | kokubetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 告別しよう | こくべつしよう | kokubetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 告別しない | こくべつしない | kokubetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 告別せず | こくべつせず | kokubetsu sezu | |
Formal | 告別します | こくべつします | kokubetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 告別した | こくべつした | kokubetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 告別して | こくべつして | kokubetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 告別すれば | こくべつすれば | kokubetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
告 | 別 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
告 | 別 |
Verb
[edit]告別
Categories:
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- Mandarin lemmas
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- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 告 read as こく
- Japanese terms spelled with 別 read as べつ
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