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叔父

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

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uncle in direct address father
simp. and trad.
(叔父)

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (26) (3)
Final () (4) (24)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter syuwk bjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨuk̚/ /bɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiuk̚/ /bioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiuk̚/ /bioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕuwk̚/ /buə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ɕiuk̚/ /bioX/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭuk̚/ /bĭuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯uk̚/ /bʱi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
suk1 fu6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shū shū
Middle
Chinese
‹ syuwk › ‹ syuwk › ‹ bjuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-tiwk/ /*s-tiwk/ /*[N-p](r)aʔ/
English gather, harvest 3rd of 4 brothers father

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
No. 11759 3504
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljɯwɢ/ /*baʔ/

Noun

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叔父

  1. (formal) paternal uncle (father's younger brother)
Synonyms
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Pronunciation 2

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Noun

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叔父

  1. (Cantonese) elder in a gang; someone who is of the same generation as the gang leader

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
Grade: S Grade: 2
irregular

Pronunciation

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Noun

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叔父(おじ) (oji

  1. uncle (younger than one’s parent)

Usage notes

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  • This term is spelled in hiragana when referring to non-age-specific relatives.

Coordinate terms

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References

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  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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叔父 (sukbu) (hangeul 숙부)

  1. hanja form? of 숙부 (uncle)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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叔父

  1. chữ Hán form of thúc phụ (uncle).