協同
Appearance
See also: 协同
Chinese
[edit]cooperate; harmonize; to help cooperate; harmonize; to help; to assist; to join |
like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (協同) | 協 | 同 | |
simp. (协同) | 协 | 同 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hip3 tung4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p-tông
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siétóng
- Wade–Giles: hsieh2-tʻung2
- Yale: syé-túng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyetorng
- Palladius: сетун (setun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 協同 / 协同
攜同 / 携同
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hip3 tung4
- Yale: hip tùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hip8 tung4
- Guangdong Romanization: hib3 tung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːp̚³ tʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-tông
- Tâi-lô: hia̍p-tông
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiabdoong
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴⁻² tɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]協同
- to work together; to work in coordination with; to cooperate; to collaborate
Synonyms
[edit]- 一力 (yīlì)
- 並肩 / 并肩 (bìngjiān) (figurative)
- 併力 / 并力 (bìnglì) (literary)
- 共同努力 (gòngtóng nǔlì)
- 勠力 (lùlì) (literary)
- 協作 / 协作 (xiézuò)
- 協力 / 协力 (xiélì)
- 合作 (hézuò)
- 合力 (hélì)
- 合夥 / 合伙 (héhuǒ)
- 合手 (héshǒu)
- 合把 (hébǎ) (Beijing Mandarin)
- 戮力 (lùlì) (literary)
- 拍檔 / 拍档 (pāidàng) (chiefly Cantonese)
- 提攜 / 提携 (tíxié)
- 搭檔 / 搭档 (dādàng)
- 搭配 (dāpèi)
- 牽手 / 牵手 (qiānshǒu) (figurative)
- 聯手 / 联手 (liánshǒu) (figurative)
- 通力 (tōnglì) (literary)
- 配合
Adjective
[edit]協同
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
協 | 同 |
きょう Grade: 4 |
どう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]協同する • (kyōdō suru) intransitive suru (stem 協同し (kyōdō shi), past 協同した (kyōdō shita))
- to work in cooperation with
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "協同する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 協同し | きょうどうし | kyōdō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 協同し | きょうどうし | kyōdō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 協同する | きょうどうする | kyōdō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 協同する | きょうどうする | kyōdō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 協同すれ | きょうどうすれ | kyōdō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 協同せよ¹ 協同しろ² |
きょうどうせよ¹ きょうどうしろ² |
kyōdō seyo¹ kyōdō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 協同される | きょうどうされる | kyōdō sareru | |
Causative | 協同させる 協同さす |
きょうどうさせる きょうどうさす |
kyōdō saseru kyōdō sasu | |
Potential | 協同できる | きょうどうできる | kyōdō dekiru | |
Volitional | 協同しよう | きょうどうしよう | kyōdō shiyō | |
Negative | 協同しない | きょうどうしない | kyōdō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 協同せず | きょうどうせず | kyōdō sezu | |
Formal | 協同します | きょうどうします | kyōdō shimasu | |
Perfective | 協同した | きょうどうした | kyōdō shita | |
Conjunctive | 協同して | きょうどうして | kyōdō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 協同すれば | きょうどうすれば | kyōdō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
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- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 協
- Chinese terms spelled with 同
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 協 read as きょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 同 read as どう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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