勤勞
Appearance
See also: 勤劳
Chinese
[edit]diligent; frequent | toil | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (勤勞) | 勤 | 勞 | |
simp. (勤劳) | 勤 | 劳 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cínláo
- Wade–Giles: chʻin2-lao2
- Yale: chín-láu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chynlau
- Palladius: циньлао (cinʹlao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kan4 lou4
- Yale: kàhn lòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: kan4 lou4
- Guangdong Romanization: ken4 lou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐn²¹ lou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khûn-lô
- Tâi-lô: khûn-lô
- Phofsit Daibuun: qunlooi
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khûn-lô͘
- Tâi-lô: khûn-lôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: qunloo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khîn-lô
- Tâi-lô: khîn-lô
- Phofsit Daibuun: qinlooi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰin¹³⁻²² lo¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: keng5 lao5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khṳ̂ng lâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lau⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Adjective
[edit]勤勞
Synonyms
[edit]- 下力 (xiàlì) (Muping Mandarin)
- 亹亹 (wěiwěi) (literary)
- 伶落 (lìng-lŏ̤h) (Eastern Min)
- 刻苦 (kèkǔ)
- 力落 (lag8 loh8) (Teochew)
- 努力 (nǔlì)
- 勤力 (qínlì) (literary or Cantonese)
- 勤勉 (qínmiǎn)
- 勤奮 / 勤奋 (qínfèn)
- 勤快 (qínkuài) (informal)
- 勤懇 / 勤恳 (qínkěn) (diligent and conscientious)
- 勤謹 / 勤谨 (Dungan)
- 堅苦 / 坚苦 (jiānkǔ) (hardworking and persevering)
- 巴劫 (bājié) (literary)
- 巴巴結結 / 巴巴结结 (bāba-jiējiē) (regional)
- 急計 / 急计 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 用功 (yònggōng)
- 發狠 / 发狠 (fa3 hen6) (Xiang)
- 耐勞 / 耐劳 (nàiláo)
- 骨力 (Hokkien, Puxian Min)
Antonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
勤 | 勞 |
きん Grade: 6 |
ろう Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]勤勞する • (kinrō suru) suru (stem 勤勞し (kinrō shi), past 勤勞した (kinrō shita))
- to labor, to work
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "勤勞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勤勞し | きんろうし | kinrō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勤勞し | きんろうし | kinrō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勤勞する | きんろうする | kinrō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勤勞する | きんろうする | kinrō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勤勞すれ | きんろうすれ | kinrō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 勤勞せよ¹ 勤勞しろ² |
きんろうせよ¹ きんろうしろ² |
kinrō seyo¹ kinrō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 勤勞される | きんろうされる | kinrō sareru | |
Causative | 勤勞させる 勤勞さす |
きんろうさせる きんろうさす |
kinrō saseru kinrō sasu | |
Potential | 勤勞できる | きんろうできる | kinrō dekiru | |
Volitional | 勤勞しよう | きんろうしよう | kinrō shiyō | |
Negative | 勤勞しない | きんろうしない | kinrō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 勤勞せず | きんろうせず | kinrō sezu | |
Formal | 勤勞します | きんろうします | kinrō shimasu | |
Perfective | 勤勞した | きんろうした | kinrō shita | |
Conjunctive | 勤勞して | きんろうして | kinrō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 勤勞すれば | きんろうすれば | kinrō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
勤 | 勞 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
勤 | 勞 |
Noun
[edit]勤勞
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 勤
- Chinese terms spelled with 勞
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 勤 read as きん
- Japanese terms spelled with 勞 read as ろう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán