劤

劤 U+52A4, 劤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52A4 ← 劣 [U+52A3] CJK Unified Ideographs 劥 → [U+52A5]

Translingual

Han character

劤 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹中大尸 (HLKS), composition ⿰斤力)

1. strong

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 146, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2304
• Dae Jaweon: page 330, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 367, character 8
• Unihan data for U+52A4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		劤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蘄	*ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn
祈	*ɡɯl
頎	*ɡɯl
旂	*ɡɯl
圻	*ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
蚚	*ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls
岓	*ɡɯl
玂	*ɡɯl
沂	*ŋɡɯl
掀	*qʰan
釿	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn
齗	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn
听	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ
垽	*ŋrɯns, *qɯns
斤	*kɯn, *kɯns
菦	*kɯnʔ
靳	*kɯns
劤	*kɯns
勁	*kɯns, *keŋs
赾	*kʰɯnʔ
芹	*ɡɯn
近	*ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns
斦	*ŋɡɯn
欣	*qʰɯn
忻	*qʰɯn
昕	*qʰɯn
訢	*qʰɯn
炘	*qʰɯn, *qʰɯns
邤	*qʰɯn
庍	*qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs
焮	*qʰɯns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìn (jin⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ging⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
    • Wade–Giles: chin⁴
    • Yale: jìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
    • Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ging⁶
    • Yale: gihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: kj+nH

Rime
Character	劤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居焮切
Baxter	kj+nH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨnH/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨnH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨnH/
Li Rong	/kiənH/
Wang Li	/kĭənH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gan3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	劤
Reading #	1/1
No.	6654
Phonetic component	斤
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	靳
Old Chinese	/*kɯns/

Definitions

劤

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 72

Japanese

Kanji

劤

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. Alternative form of 勁.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きん (kin)、こん (kon)、ろく (roku)
• Kun: ちかり (chikari)

Korean

Hanja

劤 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.