全清

Chinese

		all; whole; entire all; whole; entire; every; complete	clear; distinct; complete clear; distinct; complete; pure
trad. (全清)		全	清
simp. #(全清)		全	清

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quánqīng

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴ cing¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: quánqīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuáncing
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüan²-chʻing¹
    • Yale: chywán-chīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuanching
    • Palladius: цюаньцин (cjuanʹcin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cyun⁴ cing¹
    • Yale: chyùhn chīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴ tsing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴ qing¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzjwen tshjeng

Rime
Character	全	清
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	疾緣切	七情切
Baxter	dzjwen	tshjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziuᴇn/	/t͡sʰiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷiɛn/	/t͡sʰiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjuæn/	/t͡sʰiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwian/	/t͡sʰiajŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ziuɛn/	/t͡sʰiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭwɛn/	/t͡sʰĭɛŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯wɛn/	/t͡sʰi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quán	qīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun4	cing1

Adjective

全清

1. (Chinese phonetics) of a voiceless unaspirated obstruent

Usage notes

In historical Chinese phonology, 全清聲母 refers to the following eleven of the thirty-six initials (三十六字母): 幫 (MC pang), 非 (MC pj+j), 端 (MC twan), 知 (MC trje), 精 (MC tsjeng|tsjengH), 心 (MC sim), 照 (MC tsyewH), 審 (MC syimX), 見 (MC kenH), 影 (MC 'jaengX), and 曉 (MC xewX).

Coordinate terms

• 次清 (cìqīng)
• 全濁／全浊 (quánzhuó)
• 次濁／次浊 (cìzhuó)