次清

Chinese

		number of times; order; sequence number of times; order; sequence; next; second(ary); (measure word)	clear; distinct; complete clear; distinct; complete; pure
trad. (次清)		次	清
simp. #(次清)		次	清

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cìqīng

  (Zhuyin): ㄘˋ ㄑㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³ cing¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cìqīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄑㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cìhcing
    • Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ⁴-chʻing¹
    • Yale: tsz̀-chīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyhching
    • Palladius: цыцин (cycin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ci³ cing¹
    • Yale: chi chīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³ tsing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi³ qing¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tshijH tshjeng

Rime
Character	次	清
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七四切	七情切
Baxter	tshijH	tshjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪH/	/t͡sʰiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiH/	/t͡sʰiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjɪH/	/t͡sʰiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiH/	/t͡sʰiajŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiH/	/t͡sʰiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰiH/	/t͡sʰĭɛŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰiH/	/t͡sʰi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cì	qīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci3	cing1

Adjective

次清

1. (Chinese phonetics) of a voiceless aspirated obstruent

Usage notes

In historical Chinese phonology, 次清聲母 refers to the following seven of the thirty-six initials (三十六字母): 滂 (MC phang), 敷 (MC phju), 透 (MC thuwH), 澈 (MC drjet), 清 (MC tshjeng), 穿 (MC tsyhwen|tsyhwenH), and 溪 (MC khej).

Coordinate terms

• 全清 (quánqīng)
• 全濁／全浊 (quánzhuó)
• 次濁／次浊 (cìzhuó)