ઉપાડવું
Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Gujarati verb set |
|---|
| ઊપડવું (ūpaḍvũ) |
| ઉપાડવું (upāḍvũ) |
Inherited from Old Gujarati उपाडिवउं (upāḍivaüṃ), ऊपाडिवउं (ūpāḍivaüṃ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit ઉત્પાતયતિ (útpātayati).[1]
Sense 3 is a semantic loan from English pick up.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Gujarati) IPA(key): /ˈu.pɑɽ.ʋũ/
- Rhymes: -ũ
- Hyphenation: ઉ‧પાડ‧વું
Verb
[edit]ઉપાડવું • (upāṛvũ) (transitive)[2][3][4]
- to lift, raise
- to withdraw (money)
- to pick up, answer (a telephone)
- કેમ ફોન ઉપાડતી નથી?
- kěm phŏn upāṛtī nathī?
- Why is she not answering the phone?
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of ઉપાડવું
| verbal noun | conjunctive | consecutive | desiderative | potential | passive | contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ઉપાડવાનું (upāḍvānũ) |
ઉપાડી (upāḍī) |
ઉપાડીને (upāḍīne) |
ઉપાડવું હોવું (upāḍvũ hovũ)1, 2 |
ઉપાડી શકવું (upāḍī śakvũ)2 |
ઉપાડાય (upāḍāya) |
ઉપાડત (upāḍat) |
| 1 Note: ઉપાડવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. | ||||||
| simple present / conditional |
future | present progressive | negative future | negative conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| હું | ઉપાડું (upāḍũ) |
ઉપાડીશ (upāḍīś) |
ઉપાડું છું (upāḍũ chũ) |
નહીં ઉપાડું (nahī̃ upāḍũ) |
ન ઉપાડું (na upāḍũ) |
| અમે, આપણે | ઉપાડીએ (upāḍīe) |
ઉપાડીશું (upāḍīśũ) |
ઉપાડીએ છીએ (upāḍīe chīe) |
નહીં ઉપાડીએ (nahī̃ upāḍīe) |
ન ઉપાડીએ (na upāḍīe) |
| તું | ઉપાડે (upāḍe) |
ઉપાડશે (upāḍśe), ઉપાડીશ (upāḍīś) |
ઉપાડે છે (upāḍe che) |
નહીં ઉપાડે (nahī̃ upāḍe) |
ન ઉપાડે (na upāḍe) |
| આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | ઉપાડે (upāḍe) |
ઉપાડશે (upāḍśe) |
ઉપાડે છે (upāḍe che) |
નહીં ઉપાડે (nahī̃ upāḍe) |
ન ઉપાડે (na upāḍe) |
| તમે | ઉપાડો (upāḍo) |
ઉપાડશો (upāḍśo) |
ઉપાડો છો (upāḍo cho) |
નહીં ઉપાડો (nahī̃ upāḍo) |
ન ઉપાડો (na upāḍo) |
| negative present progressive |
past | negative past |
past progressive |
future progressive, presumptive |
present subjunctive |
contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| નથી ઉપાડતું (nathī upāḍtũ)* |
ઉપાડ્યું (upāḍyũ)* |
નહોતું ઉપાડ્યું (nahotũ upāḍyũ)* |
ઉપાડતું હતું (upāḍtũ hatũ)* |
ઉપાડતું હોવું (upāḍtũ hovũ)1 |
ઉપાડતું હોવું (upāḍtũ hovũ)2 |
ઉપાડતું હોત (upāḍtũ hot)* |
| * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. | ||||||
| Imperative forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Polite | Negative | |
| અમે, આપણે | ઉપાડીએ (upāḍīe) |
ન ઉપાડીએ (na upāḍīe) | |
| તું | ઉપાડ (upāḍ) |
ઉપાડજે (upāḍje) |
ન ઉપાડ (na upāḍ) |
| તમે | ઉપાડો (upāḍo) |
ઉપાડજો (upāḍjo) |
ન ઉપાડો (na upāḍo) |
References
[edit]More information
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “útpatati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 83: “G. upāṛvũ 'to lift up, withdraw (money)'”
- ^ “ઉપાડવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
- ^ “ઉપાડવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
- ^ “ઉપાડવું”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
Categories:
- Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms derived from the Sanskrit root पत्
- Gujarati terms inherited from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms derived from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀟-
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Gujarati semantic loans from English
- Gujarati terms derived from English
- Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ/3 syllables
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati verbs
- Gujarati transitive verbs
- Gujarati terms with usage examples