Wiktionary:Gujarati transliteration
Appearance
These are the rules concerning transliteration in Gujarati entries.
Consonants
[edit]1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
velar | gujr. | ક | ખ | ગ | ઘ | ઙ | હ | ||
trans. | k | kh | g | gh | ṅ | h | |||
IPA | [k] | [kʰ] | [g] | [gʱ] | [ŋ] | [h]/[ɦ] | |||
palatal | gujr. | ચ | છ | જ | ઝ | ઞ | ય | શ | |
trans. | c | ch | j | jh | ñ | y | ś | ||
IPA | [tʃ] | [tʃʰ] | [dʒ] | [dʒʱ] | [ɲ] | [j] | [ʃ] | ||
retroflex | gujr. | ટ | ઠ | ડ | ઢ | ણ | ર | ષ | |
trans. | ṭ | ṭh | ḍ | ḍh | ṇ | r | ṣ | ||
IPA | [ʈ] | [ʈʰ] | [ɖ] | [ɖʱ] | [ɳ] | [ɾ] | [ʂ] | ||
dental | gujr. | ત | થ | દ | ધ | ન | લ | સ | |
trans. | t | th | d | dh | n | l | s | ||
IPA | [t̪] | [t̪ʰ] | [d̪] | [d̪ʱ] | [n] | [l] | [s] | ||
labial | gujr. | પ | ફ | બ | ભ | મ | વ | ||
trans. | p | ph | b | bh | m | v | |||
IPA | [p] | [pʰ] | [b] | [bʱ] | [m] | [ʋ]/[v] |
Vowels
[edit]1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | independent | અ | ઇ | ઉ | ઋ | એ | ઓ |
diacritic | inherent | િ | ુ | ૃ | ે | ો | |
trans. | a | i | u | ŕ | e | o | |
IPA | [ə] | [i] | [u] | [ɾu] | [eː] | [o] | |
long | independent | આ | ઈ | ઊ | ૠ | ઐ | ઔ |
diacritic | ા | ી | ૂ | ૄ | ૈ | ૌ | |
trans. | ā | ī | ū | ṝ | ai | au | |
IPA | [ɑː] | [i] | [u] | [ɾuː] | [əi] | [əu] |