स्थिर
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्थिर (sthira). Doublet of ठिर (ṭhir).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]स्थिर • (sthir) (indeclinable)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “स्थिर”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्थिर (sthira).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]स्थिर • (sthir)
Related terms
[edit]Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- স্থিৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬣᬶᬭ (Balinese script)
- স্থির (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰞𑰰𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- သ္ထိရ (Burmese script)
- સ્થિર (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਥਿਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌥𑌿𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦡꦶꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂟𑂱𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ಥಿರ (Kannada script)
- ស្ថិរ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ຖິຣ (Lao script)
- സ്ഥിര (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡨᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘞𑘱𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠲᠢᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑦾𑧒𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐬 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ଥିର (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢢꢶꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆡𑆴𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖞𑖰𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ස්ථිර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩬𑩑𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚚𑚮𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஸ்தி²ர (Tamil script)
- స్థిర (Telugu script)
- สฺถิร (Thai script)
- སྠི་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒟𑒱𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨚𑨁𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂rós. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stàrъ, Proto-Germanic *stōraz, Lithuanian stóras, Albanian stër-, Ossetian стыр (styr), Pashto ستر (stër).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]स्थिर • (sthirá) stem (root स्था)
- stable; constant; still
- dependable; trustworthy
- faithful
- still
- firm; steadfast
- sure; certain
- ascertained
- permanent
- durable; lasting
- determined
- solid
- compact
- stern
- hard-hearted
- hard
- settled; agreed; resolved
- serene; calm
- fixed
- motionless
- secret
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | स्थिरः (sthiráḥ) | स्थिरौ (sthiraú) स्थिरा¹ (sthirā́¹) |
स्थिराः (sthirā́ḥ) स्थिरासः¹ (sthirā́saḥ¹) |
vocative | स्थिर (sthíra) | स्थिरौ (sthírau) स्थिरा¹ (sthírā¹) |
स्थिराः (sthírāḥ) स्थिरासः¹ (sthírāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | स्थिरम् (sthirám) | स्थिरौ (sthiraú) स्थिरा¹ (sthirā́¹) |
स्थिरान् (sthirā́n) |
instrumental | स्थिरेण (sthiréṇa) | स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirā́bhyām) | स्थिरैः (sthiraíḥ) स्थिरेभिः¹ (sthirébhiḥ¹) |
dative | स्थिराय (sthirā́ya) | स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirā́bhyām) | स्थिरेभ्यः (sthirébhyaḥ) |
ablative | स्थिरात् (sthirā́t) | स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirā́bhyām) | स्थिरेभ्यः (sthirébhyaḥ) |
genitive | स्थिरस्य (sthirásya) | स्थिरयोः (sthiráyoḥ) | स्थिराणाम् (sthirā́ṇām) |
locative | स्थिरे (sthiré) | स्थिरयोः (sthiráyoḥ) | स्थिरेषु (sthiréṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | स्थिरा (sthirā́) | स्थिरे (sthiré) | स्थिराः (sthirā́ḥ) |
vocative | स्थिरे (sthíre) | स्थिरे (sthíre) | स्थिराः (sthírāḥ) |
accusative | स्थिराम् (sthirā́m) | स्थिरे (sthiré) | स्थिराः (sthirā́ḥ) |
instrumental | स्थिरया (sthiráyā) स्थिरा¹ (sthirā́¹) |
स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirā́bhyām) | स्थिराभिः (sthirā́bhiḥ) |
dative | स्थिरायै (sthirā́yai) | स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirā́bhyām) | स्थिराभ्यः (sthirā́bhyaḥ) |
ablative | स्थिरायाः (sthirā́yāḥ) स्थिरायै² (sthirā́yai²) |
स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirā́bhyām) | स्थिराभ्यः (sthirā́bhyaḥ) |
genitive | स्थिरायाः (sthirā́yāḥ) स्थिरायै² (sthirā́yai²) |
स्थिरयोः (sthiráyoḥ) | स्थिराणाम् (sthirā́ṇām) |
locative | स्थिरायाम् (sthirā́yām) | स्थिरयोः (sthiráyoḥ) | स्थिरासु (sthirā́su) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | स्थिरम् (sthirám) | स्थिरे (sthiré) | स्थिराणि (sthirā́ṇi) स्थिरा¹ (sthirā́¹) |
vocative | स्थिर (sthíra) | स्थिरे (sthíre) | स्थिराणि (sthírāṇi) स्थिरा¹ (sthírā¹) |
accusative | स्थिरम् (sthirám) | स्थिरे (sthiré) | स्थिराणि (sthirā́ṇi) स्थिरा¹ (sthirā́¹) |
instrumental | स्थिरेण (sthiréṇa) | स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirā́bhyām) | स्थिरैः (sthiraíḥ) स्थिरेभिः¹ (sthirébhiḥ¹) |
dative | स्थिराय (sthirā́ya) | स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirā́bhyām) | स्थिरेभ्यः (sthirébhyaḥ) |
ablative | स्थिरात् (sthirā́t) | स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirā́bhyām) | स्थिरेभ्यः (sthirébhyaḥ) |
genitive | स्थिरस्य (sthirásya) | स्थिरयोः (sthiráyoḥ) | स्थिराणाम् (sthirā́ṇām) |
locative | स्थिरे (sthiré) | स्थिरयोः (sthiráyoḥ) | स्थिरेषु (sthiréṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
[edit]- अस्थिर (asthira)
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira)
- स्थिरजङ्गम (sthirajaṅgama)
- स्थिरजीवित (sthirajīvita)
- स्थिरता (sthiratā)
- स्थिरत्व (sthiratva)
- स्थिरदृष्टि (sthiradṛṣṭi)
- स्थिरधी (sthiradhī)
- स्थिरबुद्धि (sthirabuddhi)
- स्थिरवाच् (sthiravāc)
- स्थिरा (sthirā)
- स्थेष्ठ (stheṣṭha)
- स्थैर्य (sthairya)
Related terms
[edit]- स्थिरति (sthirati)
Descendants
[edit]- Assamese: থিৰ (thir)
- Hindi: ठिर (ṭhir)
- Magahi: 𑂃𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂩 (astir)
- → Assamese: স্থিৰ (sthir)
- → Gujarati: સ્થિર (sthir)
- → Hindi: स्थिर (sthir)
- → Khmer: ស្ថិរ (stheraʼ)
- → Old Tamil: 𑀢𑀺𑀶𑀫𑁆 (tiṟam)
- → Telugu: స్థిరము (sthiramu)
Noun
[edit]स्थिर • (sthira) stem, m
- the earth
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:भू
- Desmodium gangeticum
- a kind of metre
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) | स्थिरौ (sthirau) स्थिरा¹ (sthirā¹) |
स्थिराः (sthirāḥ) स्थिरासः¹ (sthirāsaḥ¹) |
vocative | स्थिर (sthira) | स्थिरौ (sthirau) स्थिरा¹ (sthirā¹) |
स्थिराः (sthirāḥ) स्थिरासः¹ (sthirāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | स्थिरम् (sthiram) | स्थिरौ (sthirau) स्थिरा¹ (sthirā¹) |
स्थिरान् (sthirān) |
instrumental | स्थिरेण (sthireṇa) | स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirābhyām) | स्थिरैः (sthiraiḥ) स्थिरेभिः¹ (sthirebhiḥ¹) |
dative | स्थिराय (sthirāya) | स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirābhyām) | स्थिरेभ्यः (sthirebhyaḥ) |
ablative | स्थिरात् (sthirāt) | स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirābhyām) | स्थिरेभ्यः (sthirebhyaḥ) |
genitive | स्थिरस्य (sthirasya) | स्थिरयोः (sthirayoḥ) | स्थिराणाम् (sthirāṇām) |
locative | स्थिरे (sthire) | स्थिरयोः (sthirayoḥ) | स्थिरेषु (sthireṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]स्थिर • (sthira) stem, n
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | स्थिरम् (sthiram) | स्थिरे (sthire) | स्थिराणि (sthirāṇi) स्थिरा¹ (sthirā¹) |
vocative | स्थिर (sthira) | स्थिरे (sthire) | स्थिराणि (sthirāṇi) स्थिरा¹ (sthirā¹) |
accusative | स्थिरम् (sthiram) | स्थिरे (sthire) | स्थिराणि (sthirāṇi) स्थिरा¹ (sthirā¹) |
instrumental | स्थिरेण (sthireṇa) | स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirābhyām) | स्थिरैः (sthiraiḥ) स्थिरेभिः¹ (sthirebhiḥ¹) |
dative | स्थिराय (sthirāya) | स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirābhyām) | स्थिरेभ्यः (sthirebhyaḥ) |
ablative | स्थिरात् (sthirāt) | स्थिराभ्याम् (sthirābhyām) | स्थिरेभ्यः (sthirebhyaḥ) |
genitive | स्थिरस्य (sthirasya) | स्थिरयोः (sthirayoḥ) | स्थिराणाम् (sthirāṇām) |
locative | स्थिरे (sthire) | स्थिरयोः (sthirayoḥ) | स्थिरेषु (sthireṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
References
[edit]- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “स्थिर”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1724
- Monier Williams (1899) “स्थिर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1264, column 3.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्थिर्
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्था
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns