ستر
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From س ت ر (s-t-r). Compare Hebrew סֵתֶר (“hiddenness; secrecy”).
Verb
[edit]سَتَرَ • (satara) I (non-past يَسْتُرُ (yasturu), verbal noun سَتْر (satr))
- to cover, to hide, to screen; to veil
- to protect, to shield, to guard, to safeguard; to shelter
- to marry off (a girl or a young woman) (as in order to protect her from sin)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of سَتَرَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun سَتْر)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَتْر satr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَاتِر sātir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْتُور mastūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَتَرْتُ satartu |
سَتَرْتَ satarta |
سَتَرَ satara |
سَتَرْتُمَا satartumā |
سَتَرَا satarā |
سَتَرْنَا satarnā |
سَتَرْتُمْ satartum |
سَتَرُوا satarū | |||
f | سَتَرْتِ satarti |
سَتَرَتْ satarat |
سَتَرَتَا sataratā |
سَتَرْتُنَّ satartunna |
سَتَرْنَ satarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْتُرُ ʔasturu |
تَسْتُرُ tasturu |
يَسْتُرُ yasturu |
تَسْتُرَانِ tasturāni |
يَسْتُرَانِ yasturāni |
نَسْتُرُ nasturu |
تَسْتُرُونَ tasturūna |
يَسْتُرُونَ yasturūna | |||
f | تَسْتُرِينَ tasturīna |
تَسْتُرُ tasturu |
تَسْتُرَانِ tasturāni |
تَسْتُرْنَ tasturna |
يَسْتُرْنَ yasturna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْتُرَ ʔastura |
تَسْتُرَ tastura |
يَسْتُرَ yastura |
تَسْتُرَا tasturā |
يَسْتُرَا yasturā |
نَسْتُرَ nastura |
تَسْتُرُوا tasturū |
يَسْتُرُوا yasturū | |||
f | تَسْتُرِي tasturī |
تَسْتُرَ tastura |
تَسْتُرَا tasturā |
تَسْتُرْنَ tasturna |
يَسْتُرْنَ yasturna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْتُرْ ʔastur |
تَسْتُرْ tastur |
يَسْتُرْ yastur |
تَسْتُرَا tasturā |
يَسْتُرَا yasturā |
نَسْتُرْ nastur |
تَسْتُرُوا tasturū |
يَسْتُرُوا yasturū | |||
f | تَسْتُرِي tasturī |
تَسْتُرْ tastur |
تَسْتُرَا tasturā |
تَسْتُرْنَ tasturna |
يَسْتُرْنَ yasturna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُسْتُرْ ustur |
اُسْتُرَا usturā |
اُسْتُرُوا usturū |
||||||||
f | اُسْتُرِي usturī |
اُسْتُرْنَ usturna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُتِرْتُ sutirtu |
سُتِرْتَ sutirta |
سُتِرَ sutira |
سُتِرْتُمَا sutirtumā |
سُتِرَا sutirā |
سُتِرْنَا sutirnā |
سُتِرْتُمْ sutirtum |
سُتِرُوا sutirū | |||
f | سُتِرْتِ sutirti |
سُتِرَتْ sutirat |
سُتِرَتَا sutiratā |
سُتِرْتُنَّ sutirtunna |
سُتِرْنَ sutirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْتَرُ ʔustaru |
تُسْتَرُ tustaru |
يُسْتَرُ yustaru |
تُسْتَرَانِ tustarāni |
يُسْتَرَانِ yustarāni |
نُسْتَرُ nustaru |
تُسْتَرُونَ tustarūna |
يُسْتَرُونَ yustarūna | |||
f | تُسْتَرِينَ tustarīna |
تُسْتَرُ tustaru |
تُسْتَرَانِ tustarāni |
تُسْتَرْنَ tustarna |
يُسْتَرْنَ yustarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْتَرَ ʔustara |
تُسْتَرَ tustara |
يُسْتَرَ yustara |
تُسْتَرَا tustarā |
يُسْتَرَا yustarā |
نُسْتَرَ nustara |
تُسْتَرُوا tustarū |
يُسْتَرُوا yustarū | |||
f | تُسْتَرِي tustarī |
تُسْتَرَ tustara |
تُسْتَرَا tustarā |
تُسْتَرْنَ tustarna |
يُسْتَرْنَ yustarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْتَرْ ʔustar |
تُسْتَرْ tustar |
يُسْتَرْ yustar |
تُسْتَرَا tustarā |
يُسْتَرَا yustarā |
نُسْتَرْ nustar |
تُسْتَرُوا tustarū |
يُسْتَرُوا yustarū | |||
f | تُسْتَرِي tustarī |
تُسْتَرْ tustar |
تُسْتَرَا tustarā |
تُسْتَرْنَ tustarna |
يُسْتَرْنَ yustarna |
Verb
[edit]سَتَّرَ • (sattara) II (non-past يُسَتِّرُ (yusattiru), verbal noun تَسْتِير (tastīr))
- to cover up, to hide, to screen; to enveil
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 15:449:
- فَجَعَلَ ٱبْنُ ٱلزُّبَيْرِ أَعْمِدَةً فَسَتَّرَ عَلَيْهَا ٱلسُّتُور حَتَّى ٱرْتَفَعَ بِنَاؤُهُ
- fa-jaʿala bnu z-zubayri ʾaʿmidatan fa-sattara ʿalayhā s-sutūra ḥattā rtafaʿa bināʾuhū
- And Ibn Az-Zubayr made pillars and covered them with curtains to further the building’s erection.
- to protect, to shield, to guard, to safeguard; to shelter
- Synonym: وَقَّى (waqqā)
- to marry off (a girl or a young woman) (as in order to protect her from sin)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of سَتَّرَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَسْتِير)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْتِير tastīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَتِّر musattir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَتَّر musattar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَتَّرْتُ sattartu |
سَتَّرْتَ sattarta |
سَتَّرَ sattara |
سَتَّرْتُمَا sattartumā |
سَتَّرَا sattarā |
سَتَّرْنَا sattarnā |
سَتَّرْتُمْ sattartum |
سَتَّرُوا sattarū | |||
f | سَتَّرْتِ sattarti |
سَتَّرَتْ sattarat |
سَتَّرَتَا sattaratā |
سَتَّرْتُنَّ sattartunna |
سَتَّرْنَ sattarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَتِّرُ ʔusattiru |
تُسَتِّرُ tusattiru |
يُسَتِّرُ yusattiru |
تُسَتِّرَانِ tusattirāni |
يُسَتِّرَانِ yusattirāni |
نُسَتِّرُ nusattiru |
تُسَتِّرُونَ tusattirūna |
يُسَتِّرُونَ yusattirūna | |||
f | تُسَتِّرِينَ tusattirīna |
تُسَتِّرُ tusattiru |
تُسَتِّرَانِ tusattirāni |
تُسَتِّرْنَ tusattirna |
يُسَتِّرْنَ yusattirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَتِّرَ ʔusattira |
تُسَتِّرَ tusattira |
يُسَتِّرَ yusattira |
تُسَتِّرَا tusattirā |
يُسَتِّرَا yusattirā |
نُسَتِّرَ nusattira |
تُسَتِّرُوا tusattirū |
يُسَتِّرُوا yusattirū | |||
f | تُسَتِّرِي tusattirī |
تُسَتِّرَ tusattira |
تُسَتِّرَا tusattirā |
تُسَتِّرْنَ tusattirna |
يُسَتِّرْنَ yusattirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَتِّرْ ʔusattir |
تُسَتِّرْ tusattir |
يُسَتِّرْ yusattir |
تُسَتِّرَا tusattirā |
يُسَتِّرَا yusattirā |
نُسَتِّرْ nusattir |
تُسَتِّرُوا tusattirū |
يُسَتِّرُوا yusattirū | |||
f | تُسَتِّرِي tusattirī |
تُسَتِّرْ tusattir |
تُسَتِّرَا tusattirā |
تُسَتِّرْنَ tusattirna |
يُسَتِّرْنَ yusattirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَتِّرْ sattir |
سَتِّرَا sattirā |
سَتِّرُوا sattirū |
||||||||
f | سَتِّرِي sattirī |
سَتِّرْنَ sattirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُتِّرْتُ suttirtu |
سُتِّرْتَ suttirta |
سُتِّرَ suttira |
سُتِّرْتُمَا suttirtumā |
سُتِّرَا suttirā |
سُتِّرْنَا suttirnā |
سُتِّرْتُمْ suttirtum |
سُتِّرُوا suttirū | |||
f | سُتِّرْتِ suttirti |
سُتِّرَتْ suttirat |
سُتِّرَتَا suttiratā |
سُتِّرْتُنَّ suttirtunna |
سُتِّرْنَ suttirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَتَّرُ ʔusattaru |
تُسَتَّرُ tusattaru |
يُسَتَّرُ yusattaru |
تُسَتَّرَانِ tusattarāni |
يُسَتَّرَانِ yusattarāni |
نُسَتَّرُ nusattaru |
تُسَتَّرُونَ tusattarūna |
يُسَتَّرُونَ yusattarūna | |||
f | تُسَتَّرِينَ tusattarīna |
تُسَتَّرُ tusattaru |
تُسَتَّرَانِ tusattarāni |
تُسَتَّرْنَ tusattarna |
يُسَتَّرْنَ yusattarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَتَّرَ ʔusattara |
تُسَتَّرَ tusattara |
يُسَتَّرَ yusattara |
تُسَتَّرَا tusattarā |
يُسَتَّرَا yusattarā |
نُسَتَّرَ nusattara |
تُسَتَّرُوا tusattarū |
يُسَتَّرُوا yusattarū | |||
f | تُسَتَّرِي tusattarī |
تُسَتَّرَ tusattara |
تُسَتَّرَا tusattarā |
تُسَتَّرْنَ tusattarna |
يُسَتَّرْنَ yusattarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَتَّرْ ʔusattar |
تُسَتَّرْ tusattar |
يُسَتَّرْ yusattar |
تُسَتَّرَا tusattarā |
يُسَتَّرَا yusattarā |
نُسَتَّرْ nusattar |
تُسَتَّرُوا tusattarū |
يُسَتَّرُوا yusattarū | |||
f | تُسَتَّرِي tusattarī |
تُسَتَّرْ tusattar |
تُسَتَّرَا tusattarā |
تُسَتَّرْنَ tusattarna |
يُسَتَّرْنَ yusattarna |
Noun
[edit]سِتْر • (sitr) m (plural سُتُور (sutūr) or أَسْتَار (ʔastār) or سُتُر (sutur))
- a covering or barrier that shelters and protects or restricts
- هَتَكَ اللهُ سِتْرَ الرَّجُلِ
- hataka llāhu sitra r-rajuli
- Allah exposed the man [and his deeds]. (literally "Allah tore the man's cover.")
- curtain, drape
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 15:449:
- فَجَعَلَ ٱبْنُ ٱلزُّبَيْرِ أَعْمِدَةً فَسَتَّرَ عَلَيْهَا ٱلسُّتُورَ حَتَّى ٱرْتَفَعَ بِنَاؤُهُ
- fa-jaʿala bnu z-zubayri ʾaʿmidatan fa-sattara ʿalayhā s-sutūra ḥattā rtafaʿa bināʾuhū
- And Ibn Az-Zubayr made pillars and covered them up with curtains to further the building’s erection.
- (figurative) shame, scruple; compunction
- Synonym: حَيَاء (ḥayāʔ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سِتْر (sitr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِتْر sitr |
السِّتْر as-sitr |
سِتْر sitr |
Nominative | سِتْرٌ sitrun |
السِّتْرُ as-sitru |
سِتْرُ sitru |
Accusative | سِتْرًا sitran |
السِّتْرَ as-sitra |
سِتْرَ sitra |
Genitive | سِتْرٍ sitrin |
السِّتْرِ as-sitri |
سِتْرِ sitri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِتْرَيْن sitrayn |
السِّتْرَيْن as-sitrayn |
سِتْرَيْ sitray |
Nominative | سِتْرَانِ sitrāni |
السِّتْرَانِ as-sitrāni |
سِتْرَا sitrā |
Accusative | سِتْرَيْنِ sitrayni |
السِّتْرَيْنِ as-sitrayni |
سِتْرَيْ sitray |
Genitive | سِتْرَيْنِ sitrayni |
السِّتْرَيْنِ as-sitrayni |
سِتْرَيْ sitray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُتُور; أَسْتَار; سُتُر sutūr; ʔastār; sutur |
السُّتُور; الْأَسْتَار; السُّتُر as-sutūr; al-ʔastār; as-sutur |
سُتُور; أَسْتَار; سُتُر sutūr; ʔastār; sutur |
Nominative | سُتُورٌ; أَسْتَارٌ; سُتُرٌ sutūrun; ʔastārun; suturun |
السُّتُورُ; الْأَسْتَارُ; السُّتُرُ as-sutūru; al-ʔastāru; as-suturu |
سُتُورُ; أَسْتَارُ; سُتُرُ sutūru; ʔastāru; suturu |
Accusative | سُتُورًا; أَسْتَارًا; سُتُرًا sutūran; ʔastāran; suturan |
السُّتُورَ; الْأَسْتَارَ; السُّتُرَ as-sutūra; al-ʔastāra; as-sutura |
سُتُورَ; أَسْتَارَ; سُتُرَ sutūra; ʔastāra; sutura |
Genitive | سُتُورٍ; أَسْتَارٍ; سُتُرٍ sutūrin; ʔastārin; suturin |
السُّتُورِ; الْأَسْتَارِ; السُّتُرِ as-sutūri; al-ʔastāri; as-suturi |
سُتُورِ; أَسْتَارِ; سُتُرِ sutūri; ʔastāri; suturi |
Noun
[edit]سُتَر • (sutar) pl
Noun
[edit]سُتُر • (sutur) pl
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ستر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 283
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ستر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1304
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ستر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 551–552
Pashto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Iranian *stHráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂rós. Cognates include Ossetian стыр (styr, “great”), Sanskrit स्थिर (sthira), and Old Norse stórr (“large”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
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ستر • (stër)
Declension
[edit]declension of ستر
Saraiki
[edit]← 60 | ← 69 | ۷۰ 70 |
71 → | 80 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
7 | ||||
Cardinal: سَتَّر (sattar), سَتِّر (sattir) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]سَتِّر (sattir)
Urdu
[edit]Numeral
[edit]← 60 | ← 69 | ۷۰ 70 |
71 → [a], [b] | 80 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
7 | ||||
Cardinal: سَتَّر (sattar), ہَفْتاد (haftād) Ordinal: سَتَّرْواں (sattarvā̃) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ت ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto adjectives
- Saraiki terms with IPA pronunciation
- Saraiki lemmas
- Saraiki numerals
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu numerals
- Urdu cardinal numbers