स्तभ्
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- स्तम्भ् (stambh)
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- স্তভ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬢᬪ᭄ (Balinese script)
- স্তভ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰥𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀪𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- သ္တဘ် (Burmese script)
- સ્તભ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਤਭ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌤𑌭𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦠꦨ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂦𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ತಭ್ (Kannada script)
- ស្តភ៑ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ຕຠ຺ (Lao script)
- സ്തഭ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᢠᠠᢨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘥𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠰᢐᠠᠪᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧅𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐨𑑂 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ତଭ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢡꢩ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆨𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖥𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ස්තභ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩳 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚡𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஸ்தப்⁴ (Tamil script)
- స్తభ్ (Telugu script)
- สฺตภฺ (Thai script)
- སྟ་བྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒦𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨡𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still, harden; prop up, support; pole”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stem, stalk”), Old Church Slavonic степень (stepenĭ, “stair”); English step, stop, stamp, stomp, stump, staff, stiff; Proto-Finnic *sambas (“pillar”) (whence sampo).
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]स्तभ् • (stabh)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “स्तभ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1258/1.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 192
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्तभ्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्तभ्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 753; 754
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 511
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 295
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 588
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1011-1013”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1011-1013
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “степень”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress