सद्
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- সদ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
- সদ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- သဒ် (Burmese script)
- સદ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಸದ್ (Kannada script)
- សទ៑ (Khmer script)
- ສທ຺ (Lao script)
- സദ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡩ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢑ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
- ସଦ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
- සද් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஸத்³ (Tamil script)
- సద్ (Telugu script)
- สทฺ (Thai script)
- ས་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *sed-. Cognates include Latin sedeō, Old Church Slavonic сѣдѣти (sěděti), Old English sittan (whence English sit).
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]सद् • (sad)
Derived terms
[edit]- Primary Verbal Forms
- Secondary Forms
- Non-Finite Forms
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
Adjective
[edit]सद् • (sád) stem
- sitting or dwelling in
Declension
[edit]| Masculine root-stem declension of सद् (sád) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सत् sát |
सदौ / सदा¹ sádau / sádā¹ |
सदः sádaḥ |
| Vocative | सत् sát |
सदौ / सदा¹ sádau / sádā¹ |
सदः sádaḥ |
| Accusative | सदम् sádam |
सदौ / सदा¹ sádau / sádā¹ |
सदः sádaḥ |
| Instrumental | सदा sadā́ |
सद्भ्याम् sadbhyā́m |
सद्भिः sadbhíḥ |
| Dative | सदे sadé |
सद्भ्याम् sadbhyā́m |
सद्भ्यः sadbhyáḥ |
| Ablative | सदः sadáḥ |
सद्भ्याम् sadbhyā́m |
सद्भ्यः sadbhyáḥ |
| Genitive | सदः sadáḥ |
सदोः sadóḥ |
सदाम् sadā́m |
| Locative | सदि sadí |
सदोः sadóḥ |
सत्सु satsú |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine root-stem declension of सद् (sád) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सत् sát |
सदौ / सदा¹ sádau / sádā¹ |
सदः sádaḥ |
| Vocative | सत् sát |
सदौ / सदा¹ sádau / sádā¹ |
सदः sádaḥ |
| Accusative | सदम् sádam |
सदौ / सदा¹ sádau / sádā¹ |
सदः sádaḥ |
| Instrumental | सदा sadā́ |
सद्भ्याम् sadbhyā́m |
सद्भिः sadbhíḥ |
| Dative | सदे sadé |
सद्भ्याम् sadbhyā́m |
सद्भ्यः sadbhyáḥ |
| Ablative | सदः sadáḥ |
सद्भ्याम् sadbhyā́m |
सद्भ्यः sadbhyáḥ |
| Genitive | सदः sadáḥ |
सदोः sadóḥ |
सदाम् sadā́m |
| Locative | सदि sadí |
सदोः sadóḥ |
सत्सु satsú |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter root-stem declension of सद् (sád) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सत् sát |
सदी sadī́ |
सन्दि sándi |
| Vocative | सत् sát |
सदी sádī |
सन्दि sándi |
| Accusative | सत् sát |
सदी sadī́ |
सन्दि sándi |
| Instrumental | सदा sadā́ |
सद्भ्याम् sadbhyā́m |
सद्भिः sadbhíḥ |
| Dative | सदे sadé |
सद्भ्याम् sadbhyā́m |
सद्भ्यः sadbhyáḥ |
| Ablative | सदः sadáḥ |
सद्भ्याम् sadbhyā́m |
सद्भ्यः sadbhyáḥ |
| Genitive | सदः sadáḥ |
सदोः sadóḥ |
सदाम् sadā́m |
| Locative | सदि sadí |
सदोः sadóḥ |
सत्सु satsú |
Derived terms
[edit]- उपनिषद् (upaniṣád)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “सद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1138, column 2.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 183
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 692-3
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “sad”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.