साद

See also: सदा

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /sɑːd̪/, [säːd̪]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda), from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda). Doublet of शब्द (śabd).

Noun

साद • (sād) m (Urdu spelling ساد)

1. (regional, archaic) sound, noise

   Synonyms: आवाज़ (āvāz), शब्द (śabd)

Declension

Declension of साद (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	साद sād	साद sād
oblique	साद sād	सादों sādõ
vocative	साद sād	सादो sādo

Etymology 2

Noun

साद • (sād) m (Urdu spelling ساد)

1. Alternative form of साध (sādh)

Declension

Declension of साद (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	साद sād	साद sād
oblique	साद sād	सादों sādõ
vocative	साद sād	सादो sādo

References

• Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “साद”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘟 (sāda), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda), from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda). Doublet of शब्द (śabda).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sad̪/

Noun

साद • (sād) f

1. (poetic) call, halloo

   Synonym: हाक (hāk)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “साद”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “साद”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sādás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sādás, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-ó-s, from *sed- (“to sit”). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ходъ (xodŭ) and Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɑː.dɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/

Noun

साद • (sādá) stem, m

1. sitting (on horseback), riding
2. sinking in (of wheels)
3. sinking down, exhaustion, weariness
4. perishing, decay, loss, ruin
5. despondency, despair
6. purity, clearness, cleanness
7. going, motion

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of साद

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	सादः (sādáḥ)	सादौ (sādaú) सादा¹ (sādā́¹)	सादाः (sādā́ḥ) सादासः¹ (sādā́saḥ¹)
vocative	साद (sā́da)	सादौ (sā́dau) सादा¹ (sā́dā¹)	सादाः (sā́dāḥ) सादासः¹ (sā́dāsaḥ¹)
accusative	सादम् (sādám)	सादौ (sādaú) सादा¹ (sādā́¹)	सादान् (sādā́n)
instrumental	सादेन (sādéna)	सादाभ्याम् (sādā́bhyām)	सादैः (sādaíḥ) सादेभिः¹ (sādébhiḥ¹)
dative	सादाय (sādā́ya)	सादाभ्याम् (sādā́bhyām)	सादेभ्यः (sādébhyaḥ)
ablative	सादात् (sādā́t)	सादाभ्याम् (sādā́bhyām)	सादेभ्यः (sādébhyaḥ)
genitive	सादस्य (sādásya)	सादयोः (sādáyoḥ)	सादानाम् (sādā́nām)
locative	सादे (sādé)	सादयोः (sādáyoḥ)	सादेषु (sādéṣu)

• ¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “साद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1139.