बन्धति

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• bandhati (Latin script)
• 𑀩𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• বন্ধতি (Bengali script)
• බන්‍ධති (Sinhalese script)
• ဗန္ဓတိ or ၿၼ္ꩪတိ or ၿၼ်ꩪတိ (Burmese script)
• พนฺธติ or พันธะติ (Thai script)
• ᨻᨶ᩠ᨵᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• ພນ຺ຘຕິ or ພັນຘະຕິ (Lao script)
• ពន្ធតិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄝𑄚𑄴𑄙𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

बन्धति (root bandh, first conjugation)

1. Devanagari script form of bandhati

Conjugation

Conjugation of "बन्धति"

	Active		Middle
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	बन्धामि (bandhāmi)	बन्धाम (bandhāma)	बन्धे (bandhe)	बन्धाम्हे (bandhāmhe)
2nd	बन्धसि (bandhasi)	बन्धथ (bandhatha)	बन्धसे (bandhase)	बन्धव्हे (bandhavhe)
3rd	बन्धति (bandhati)	बन्धन्ति (bandhanti)	बन्धते (bandhate)	बन्धन्ते (bandhante) or बन्धरे (bandhare)
Imperative
1st	बन्धामि (bandhāmi)	बन्धाम (bandhāma)	बन्धे (bandhe)	बन्धामसे (bandhāmase)
2nd	बन्ध (bandha) or बन्धाहि (bandhāhi)	बन्धथ (bandhatha)	बन्धस्सु (bandhassu)	बन्धव्हो (bandhavho)
3rd	बन्धतु (bandhatu)	बन्धन्तु (bandhantu)	बन्धतं (bandhataṃ)	बन्धन्तं (bandhantaṃ)
Optative
1st	बन्धेय्यामि (bandheyyāmi) or बन्धेय्यं (bandheyyaṃ) or बन्धे (bandhe)	बन्धेय्याम (bandheyyāma)	बन्धेय्यं (bandheyyaṃ)	बन्धेय्याम्हे (bandheyyāmhe)
2nd	बन्धेय्यासि (bandheyyāsi) or बन्धे (bandhe)	बन्धेय्याथ (bandheyyātha)	बन्धेथो (bandhetho)	बन्धेय्यव्हो (bandheyyavho)
3rd	बन्धेय्य (bandheyya) or बन्धे (bandhe)	बन्धेय्युं (bandheyyuṃ)	बन्धेथ (bandhetha)	बन्धेरं (bandheraṃ)

• Present active participle: बन्धन्त् (bandhant), which see for forms and usage
• Present middle participle: बन्धमान (bandhamāna), which see for forms and usage
• Past participle: बद्ध (baddha), which see for forms and usage
• Absolutive: बन्धित्वा (bandhitvā), which see for forms and usage

References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “बन्धति”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• বন্ধতি (Assamese script)
• ᬩᬦ᭄ᬥᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• বন্ধতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰤𑰡𑰿𑰠𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀩𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဗန္ဓတိ (Burmese script)
• બન્ધતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਬਨ੍ਧਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌬𑌨𑍍𑌧𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦧꦤ꧀ꦣꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂥𑂢𑂹𑂡𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಬನ್ಧತಿ (Kannada script)
• ពន្ធតិ (Khmer script)
• ພນ຺ຘຕິ (Lao script)
• ബന്ധതി (Malayalam script)
• ᠪᠠᠨᢡᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘤𑘡𑘿𑘠𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠠᠨᢑᠾᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧄𑧁𑧠𑧀𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐧𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ବନ୍ଧତି (Odia script)
• ꢨꢥ꣄ꢤꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆧𑆤𑇀𑆣𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖤𑖡𑖿𑖠𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• බන්‍ධති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩲𑩯 𑪙𑩮𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚠𑚝𑚶𑚜𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ப³ந்த⁴தி (Tamil script)
• బన్ధతి (Telugu script)
• พนฺธติ (Thai script)
• བ་ནྡྷ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒥𑒢𑓂𑒡𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨠𑨝𑩇𑨜𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéndʰ-e-ti, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *bindaną (whence English bind).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɐ́n.dʱɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈbɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ.t̪i/

Verb

बन्धति • (bándhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root बन्ध्)

1. to bind, tether
2. to hold captive
3. to cherish
4. to entertain
5. to unite
6. to punish
7. to close
8. to stop
9. to restrain, hold back

Conjugation

Present: बन्धति (bándhati), बन्धते (bándhate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	बन्धति bándhati	बन्धतः bándhataḥ	बन्धन्ति bándhanti	बन्धते bándhate	बन्धेते bándhete	बन्धन्ते bándhante
Second	बन्धसि bándhasi	बन्धथः bándhathaḥ	बन्धथ bándhatha	बन्धसे bándhase	बन्धेथे bándhethe	बन्धध्वे bándhadhve
First	बन्धामि bándhāmi	बन्धावः bándhāvaḥ	बन्धामः / बन्धामसि¹ bándhāmaḥ / bándhāmasi¹	बन्धे bándhe	बन्धावहे bándhāvahe	बन्धामहे bándhāmahe
Imperative
Third	बन्धतु bándhatu	बन्धताम् bándhatām	बन्धन्तु bándhantu	बन्धताम् bándhatām	बन्धेताम् bándhetām	बन्धन्ताम् bándhantām
Second	बन्ध bándha	बन्धतम् bándhatam	बन्धत bándhata	बन्धस्व bándhasva	बन्धेथाम् bándhethām	बन्धध्वम् bándhadhvam
First	बन्धानि bándhāni	बन्धाव bándhāva	बन्धाम bándhāma	बन्धै bándhai	बन्धावहै bándhāvahai	बन्धामहै bándhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	बन्धेत् bándhet	बन्धेताम् bándhetām	बन्धेयुः bándheyuḥ	बन्धेत bándheta	बन्धेयाताम् bándheyātām	बन्धेरन् bándheran
Second	बन्धेः bándheḥ	बन्धेतम् bándhetam	बन्धेत bándheta	बन्धेथाः bándhethāḥ	बन्धेयाथाम् bándheyāthām	बन्धेध्वम् bándhedhvam
First	बन्धेयम् bándheyam	बन्धेव bándheva	बन्धेम bándhema	बन्धेय bándheya	बन्धेवहि bándhevahi	बन्धेमहि bándhemahi
Subjunctive
Third	बन्धात् / बन्धाति bándhāt / bándhāti	बन्धातः bándhātaḥ	बन्धान् bándhān	बन्धाते / बन्धातै bándhāte / bándhātai	बन्धैते bándhaite	बन्धन्त / बन्धान्तै bándhanta / bándhāntai
Second	बन्धाः / बन्धासि bándhāḥ / bándhāsi	बन्धाथः bándhāthaḥ	बन्धाथ bándhātha	बन्धासे / बन्धासै bándhāse / bándhāsai	बन्धैथे bándhaithe	बन्धाध्वै bándhādhvai
First	बन्धानि bándhāni	बन्धाव bándhāva	बन्धाम bándhāma	बन्धै bándhai	बन्धावहै bándhāvahai	बन्धामहै bándhāmahai
Participles
	बन्धत् bándhat			बन्धमान bándhamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अबन्धत् (ábandhat), अबन्धत (ábandhata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अबन्धत् ábandhat	अबन्धताम् ábandhatām	अबन्धन् ábandhan	अबन्धत ábandhata	अबन्धेताम् ábandhetām	अबन्धन्त ábandhanta
Second	अबन्धः ábandhaḥ	अबन्धतम् ábandhatam	अबन्धत ábandhata	अबन्धथाः ábandhathāḥ	अबन्धेथाम् ábandhethām	अबन्धध्वम् ábandhadhvam
First	अबन्धम् ábandham	अबन्धाव ábandhāva	अबन्धाम ábandhāma	अबन्धे ábandhe	अबन्धावहि ábandhāvahi	अबन्धामहि ábandhāmahi

Descendants

• Ashokan Prakrit:
  • Magadhi Prakrit:
    • Assamese: বন্ধা (bondha)
    • Bengali: বন্ধ (bondho)
    • Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠣ (bandá)
    • Odia: ବାନ୍ଧିବା (bāndhibā)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 (baṃdhaï) (see there for further descendants)
  • Paisaci Prakrit:
    • Punjabi:

      Gurmukhi script: ਬੰਨ੍ਹਣਾ (bannhṇā)

      Shahmukhi script: بَنّھݨا (bannhṇā)

  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀤𑀺 (baṃdhadi)
    • Gujarati: બાંધવું (bā̃dhvũ)
    • Hindustani:

      Hindi: बाँधना (bāndhnā)

      Urdu: باندھنا (bāndhnā)

      Bengali: বাঁধা (bãdha)

    • Romani: phandel
    • Sindhi:

      Arabic script: ٻَنڌَڻُ

      Devanagari script: ॿंधणु

• Pali: bandhati
• Sinhalese: බඳිනවා (baⁿdinawā)