पाथस्

Sanskrit

FWOTD – 3 January 2022

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• পাথস্ (Assamese script)
• ᬧᬵᬣᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
• পাথস্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰯𑰞𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑀸𑀣𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ပါထသ် (Burmese script)
• પાથસ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਪਾਥਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑌾𑌥𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦴꦡꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂰𑂟𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಪಾಥಸ್ (Kannada script)
• បាថស៑ (Khmer script)
• ປາຖສ຺ (Lao script)
• പാഥസ് (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡨᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘰𑘞𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠠᢗᠲᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑧑𑦾𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑐵𑐠𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
• ପାଥସ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢦꢵꢢꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑆳𑆡𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖯𑖞𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
• පාථස් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰𑩛𑩬𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚭𑚚𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
• பாத²ஸ் (Tamil script)
• పాథస్ (Telugu script)
• ปาถสฺ (Thai script)
• པཱ་ཐ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑒰𑒟𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑨊𑨚𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɑ́ː.tʰɐs/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑː.t̪ʰɐs̪/

Noun

पाथस् • (pā́thas) stem, n

1. spot, place

   Synonym: स्थान (sthāna)

   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.154.5.1:

     तदस्य प्रियमभि पाथो अश्यां नरो यत्र देवयवो मदन्ति ।

     tadasya priyamabhi pātho aśyāṃ naro yatra devayavo madanti.

     May I attain to that his well-loved place where men devoted to the Devas are happy.

   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.8.9.2:

     उन्नीयमानाः कविभिः पुरस्ताद्देवा देवानामपि यन्ति पाथः ॥

     unnīyamānāḥ kavibhiḥ purastāddevā devānāmapi yanti pāthaḥ.

     They, lifted up on high, by sages, eastward, go forth as Devas to the Devas' place.

2. food (especially as an offering)

   Synonyms: भोजन (bhojana), भुक्ति (bhukti), आश (āśa), खान (khāna), नमस् (namas), आहार (āhāra), इडा (iḍā); see also Thesaurus:खान

   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.110.10.1:

     उपावसृज त्मन्या समञ्जन्देवानां पाथ ऋतुथा हवींषि ।

     upāvasṛja tmanyā samañjandevānāṃ pātha ṛtuthā havīṃṣi.

     Send to our offering which thyself thou balmest the Companies of Devas in ordered season.

3. (Classical Sanskrit) water

   Synonyms: जल (jala), पानीय (pānīya), उदक (udaka), तोय (toya), अम्भस् (ambhas), उदन् (udan), अम्बु (ambu), वारि (vāri), सलिल (salila); see also Thesaurus:जल

   • Gaṅgālaharī :

     हरन्तां संतापं कमपि मरुदुल्लासलहरीछटाश्चञ्चत्पाथः कणसरणयो दिव्यसरितः ॥

     harantāṃ saṃtāpaṃ kamapi marudullāsalaharīchaṭāścañcatpāthaḥ kaṇasaraṇayo divyasaritaḥ.

   • c. 400 CE – 700 CE, Amarasiṃha, Amarakośa 1.262.2:

     कबन्धमुदकं पाथः पुष्करं सर्वतोमुखम् ॥

     kabandhamudakaṃ pāthaḥ puṣkaraṃ sarvatomukham.

     kabandha, udaka, pāthas, puṣkara, sarvatomukha [Sanskrit words for water]

Declension

Neuter as-stem declension of पाथस् (pā́thas)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पाथः pā́thaḥ	पाथसी pā́thasī	पाथांसि pā́thāṃsi
Vocative	पाथः pā́thaḥ	पाथसी pā́thasī	पाथांसि pā́thāṃsi
Accusative	पाथः pā́thaḥ	पाथसी pā́thasī	पाथांसि pā́thāṃsi
Instrumental	पाथसा pā́thasā	पाथोभ्याम् pā́thobhyām	पाथोभिः pā́thobhiḥ
Dative	पाथसे pā́thase	पाथोभ्याम् pā́thobhyām	पाथोभ्यः pā́thobhyaḥ
Ablative	पाथसः pā́thasaḥ	पाथोभ्याम् pā́thobhyām	पाथोभ्यः pā́thobhyaḥ
Genitive	पाथसः pā́thasaḥ	पाथसोः pā́thasoḥ	पाथसाम् pā́thasām
Locative	पाथसि pā́thasi	पाथसोः pā́thasoḥ	पाथःसु pā́thaḥsu

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “पाथस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 617, column 1.
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “pāthas”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “पाथस्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1006
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “पाथस्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 160