भोजन

See also: भाजन and भेजना

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भोजन (bhójana).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /bʱoː.d͡ʒən/, [bʱoː.d͡ʒɐ̃n]

Noun

भोजन • (bhojan) m

(formal) food
Synonym: खाना (khānā)

Declension

Declension of भोजन (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	भोजन bhojan	भोजन bhojan
oblique	भोजन bhojan	भोजनों bhojanõ
vocative	भोजन bhojan	भोजनो bhojano

Derived terms

भोजन-शाला (bhojan-śālā)
भोजन-सूची (bhojan-sūcī)
भोजनालय (bhojnālay)

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भोजन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

bhojana (Latin script)
𑀪𑁄𑀚𑀦 (Brahmi script)
ভোজন (Bengali script)
භොජන (Sinhalese script)
ဘောဇန or ꧤေႃၹၼ (Burmese script)
โภชน or โภชะนะ (Thai script)
ᨽᩮᩣᨩᨶ (Tai Tham script)
ໂຠຊນ or ໂຠຊະນະ (Lao script)
ភោជន (Khmer script)
𑄞𑄮𑄎𑄚 (Chakma script)

Noun

भोजन n

Devanagari script form of bhojana (“meal”)

Declension

Declension table of "भोजन" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	भोजनं (bhojanaṃ)	भोजनानि (bhojanāni)
Accusative (second)	भोजनं (bhojanaṃ)	भोजनानि (bhojanāni)
Instrumental (third)	भोजनेन (bhojanena)	भोजनेहि (bhojanehi) or भोजनेभि (bhojanebhi)
Dative (fourth)	भोजनस्स (bhojanassa) or भोजनाय (bhojanāya) or भोजनत्थं (bhojanatthaṃ)	भोजनानं (bhojanānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	भोजनस्मा (bhojanasmā) or भोजनम्हा (bhojanamhā) or भोजना (bhojanā)	भोजनेहि (bhojanehi) or भोजनेभि (bhojanebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	भोजनस्स (bhojanassa)	भोजनानं (bhojanānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	भोजनस्मिं (bhojanasmiṃ) or भोजनम्हि (bhojanamhi) or भोजने (bhojane)	भोजनेसु (bhojanesu)
Vocative (calling)	भोजन (bhojana)	भोजनानि (bhojanāni)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ভোজন (Assamese script)
ᬪᭀᬚᬦ (Balinese script)
ভোজন (Bengali script)
𑰥𑰺𑰕𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀪𑁄𑀚𑀦 (Brahmi script)
ဘောဇန (Burmese script)
ભોજન (Gujarati script)
ਭੋਜਨ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌭𑍋𑌜𑌨 (Grantha script)
ꦨꦺꦴꦗꦤ (Javanese script)
𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂢 (Kaithi script)
ಭೋಜನ (Kannada script)
ភោជន (Khmer script)
ໂຠຊນ (Lao script)
ഭോജന (Malayalam script)
ᢨᠣᡯᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘥𑘻𑘕𑘡 (Modi script)
ᠪᠾᠣᠸᠠᠽᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧅𑧜𑦵𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
𑐨𑑀𑐖𑐣 (Newa script)
ଭୋଜନ (Odia script)
ꢩꣂꢙꢥ (Saurashtra script)
𑆨𑆾𑆘𑆤 (Sharada script)
𑖥𑖺𑖕𑖡 (Siddham script)
භොජන (Sinhalese script)
𑩳𑩕𑩣𑩯 (Soyombo script)
𑚡𑚴𑚑𑚝 (Takri script)
பே⁴ாஜந (Tamil script)
భోజన (Telugu script)
โภชน (Thai script)
བྷོ་ཛ་ན (Tibetan script)
𑒦𑒼𑒖𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
𑨡𑨆𑨥𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root भुज् (bhuj) +‎ -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱɐ́w.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bʱoː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

Noun

भोजन • (bhójana) stem, n

the act of enjoying, using
the act of eating
a meal, food
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.13.4:
  प्र॒जाभ्य॑: पु॒ष्टिं वि॒भज॑न्त आसते र॒यिमि॑व पृ॒ष्ठं प्र॒भव॑न्तमाय॒ते।
  असि॑न्व॒न्दंष्ट्रै॑: पि॒तुर॑त्ति॒ भोज॑नं॒ यस्ताकृ॑णोः प्रथ॒मं सास्यु॒क्थ्य॑:॥
  prajā́bhya: puṣṭíṃ vibhájanta āsate rayímiva pṛṣṭháṃ prabhávantamāyaté.
  ásinvandáṃṣṭrai: pitúratti bhójanaṃ yástā́kṛṇoḥ prathamáṃ sā́syukthyà:.
  Dealing out food unto their people there they sit, like wealth to him who comes, more than the back can bear.
  Greedily with his teeth he eats the master's food.
  You (Indra) who did these things first are worthy of our praises.
anything enjoyed or used, property, possession
enjoyment, any object of enjoyment or the pleasure caused by it
the act of giving to eat, feeding
dressing food, cooking

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of भोजन
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	भोजनम् (bhójanam)	भोजने (bhójane)	भोजनानि (bhójanāni) भोजना¹ (bhójanā¹)
vocative	भोजन (bhójana)	भोजने (bhójane)	भोजनानि (bhójanāni) भोजना¹ (bhójanā¹)
accusative	भोजनम् (bhójanam)	भोजने (bhójane)	भोजनानि (bhójanāni) भोजना¹ (bhójanā¹)
instrumental	भोजनेन (bhójanena)	भोजनाभ्याम् (bhójanābhyām)	भोजनैः (bhójanaiḥ) भोजनेभिः¹ (bhójanebhiḥ¹)
dative	भोजनाय (bhójanāya)	भोजनाभ्याम् (bhójanābhyām)	भोजनेभ्यः (bhójanebhyaḥ)
ablative	भोजनात् (bhójanāt)	भोजनाभ्याम् (bhójanābhyām)	भोजनेभ्यः (bhójanebhyaḥ)
genitive	भोजनस्य (bhójanasya)	भोजनयोः (bhójanayoḥ)	भोजनानाम् (bhójanānām)
locative	भोजने (bhójane)	भोजनयोः (bhójanayoḥ)	भोजनेषु (bhójaneṣu)

¹Vedic

Adjective

भोजन • (bhójana) stem

feeding, giving to eat (said of Shiva)
voracious

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of भोजन
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	भोजनः (bhójanaḥ)	भोजनौ (bhójanau) भोजना¹ (bhójanā¹)	भोजनाः (bhójanāḥ) भोजनासः¹ (bhójanāsaḥ¹)
vocative	भोजन (bhójana)	भोजनौ (bhójanau) भोजना¹ (bhójanā¹)	भोजनाः (bhójanāḥ) भोजनासः¹ (bhójanāsaḥ¹)
accusative	भोजनम् (bhójanam)	भोजनौ (bhójanau) भोजना¹ (bhójanā¹)	भोजनान् (bhójanān)
instrumental	भोजनेन (bhójanena)	भोजनाभ्याम् (bhójanābhyām)	भोजनैः (bhójanaiḥ) भोजनेभिः¹ (bhójanebhiḥ¹)
dative	भोजनाय (bhójanāya)	भोजनाभ्याम् (bhójanābhyām)	भोजनेभ्यः (bhójanebhyaḥ)
ablative	भोजनात् (bhójanāt)	भोजनाभ्याम् (bhójanābhyām)	भोजनेभ्यः (bhójanebhyaḥ)
genitive	भोजनस्य (bhójanasya)	भोजनयोः (bhójanayoḥ)	भोजनानाम् (bhójanānām)
locative	भोजने (bhójane)	भोजनयोः (bhójanayoḥ)	भोजनेषु (bhójaneṣu)

¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of भोजनी
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	भोजनी (bhójanī)	भोजन्यौ (bhójanyau) भोजनी¹ (bhójanī¹)	भोजन्यः (bhójanyaḥ) भोजनीः¹ (bhójanīḥ¹)
vocative	भोजनि (bhójani)	भोजन्यौ (bhójanyau) भोजनी¹ (bhójanī¹)	भोजन्यः (bhójanyaḥ) भोजनीः¹ (bhójanīḥ¹)
accusative	भोजनीम् (bhójanīm)	भोजन्यौ (bhójanyau) भोजनी¹ (bhójanī¹)	भोजनीः (bhójanīḥ)
instrumental	भोजन्या (bhójanyā)	भोजनीभ्याम् (bhójanībhyām)	भोजनीभिः (bhójanībhiḥ)
dative	भोजन्यै (bhójanyai)	भोजनीभ्याम् (bhójanībhyām)	भोजनीभ्यः (bhójanībhyaḥ)
ablative	भोजन्याः (bhójanyāḥ) भोजन्यै² (bhójanyai²)	भोजनीभ्याम् (bhójanībhyām)	भोजनीभ्यः (bhójanībhyaḥ)
genitive	भोजन्याः (bhójanyāḥ) भोजन्यै² (bhójanyai²)	भोजन्योः (bhójanyoḥ)	भोजनीनाम् (bhójanīnām)
locative	भोजन्याम् (bhójanyām)	भोजन्योः (bhójanyoḥ)	भोजनीषु (bhójanīṣu)

¹Vedic
²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of भोजन
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	भोजनम् (bhójanam)	भोजने (bhójane)	भोजनानि (bhójanāni) भोजना¹ (bhójanā¹)
vocative	भोजन (bhójana)	भोजने (bhójane)	भोजनानि (bhójanāni) भोजना¹ (bhójanā¹)
accusative	भोजनम् (bhójanam)	भोजने (bhójane)	भोजनानि (bhójanāni) भोजना¹ (bhójanā¹)
instrumental	भोजनेन (bhójanena)	भोजनाभ्याम् (bhójanābhyām)	भोजनैः (bhójanaiḥ) भोजनेभिः¹ (bhójanebhiḥ¹)
dative	भोजनाय (bhójanāya)	भोजनाभ्याम् (bhójanābhyām)	भोजनेभ्यः (bhójanebhyaḥ)
ablative	भोजनात् (bhójanāt)	भोजनाभ्याम् (bhójanābhyām)	भोजनेभ्यः (bhójanebhyaḥ)
genitive	भोजनस्य (bhójanasya)	भोजनयोः (bhójanayoḥ)	भोजनानाम् (bhójanānām)
locative	भोजने (bhójane)	भोजनयोः (bhójanayoḥ)	भोजनेषु (bhójaneṣu)

¹Vedic

Proper noun

भोजन • (bhójana) stem, m

name of a mountain

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of भोजन
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	भोजनः (bhójanaḥ)	भोजनौ (bhójanau) भोजना¹ (bhójanā¹)	भोजनाः (bhójanāḥ) भोजनासः¹ (bhójanāsaḥ¹)
vocative	भोजन (bhójana)	भोजनौ (bhójanau) भोजना¹ (bhójanā¹)	भोजनाः (bhójanāḥ) भोजनासः¹ (bhójanāsaḥ¹)
accusative	भोजनम् (bhójanam)	भोजनौ (bhójanau) भोजना¹ (bhójanā¹)	भोजनान् (bhójanān)
instrumental	भोजनेन (bhójanena)	भोजनाभ्याम् (bhójanābhyām)	भोजनैः (bhójanaiḥ) भोजनेभिः¹ (bhójanebhiḥ¹)
dative	भोजनाय (bhójanāya)	भोजनाभ्याम् (bhójanābhyām)	भोजनेभ्यः (bhójanebhyaḥ)
ablative	भोजनात् (bhójanāt)	भोजनाभ्याम् (bhójanābhyām)	भोजनेभ्यः (bhójanebhyaḥ)
genitive	भोजनस्य (bhójanasya)	भोजनयोः (bhójanayoḥ)	भोजनानाम् (bhójanānām)
locative	भोजने (bhójane)	भोजनयोः (bhójanayoḥ)	भोजनेषु (bhójaneṣu)

¹Vedic

Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡 (bhoaṇa)
- → Kannada: ಬೋನ (bōna)
- → Tamil: போனகம் (pōṉakam); போனம் (pōṉam)
- → Telugu: బోనము (bōnamu)
- → Tulu: ಬೋನ (bōna)
Pali: bhojana
→ Hindi: भोजन (bhojan)
→ Kannada: ಭೋಜನ (bhōjana)
→ Tamil: போசனம் (pōcaṉam), போஜனம் (pōjaṉam)
→ Telugu: భోజనము (bhōjanamu)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “भोजन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 768/1.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 276