गाथा
Appearance
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]गाथा f
- Devanagari script form of gāthā
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "गाथा" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | गाथा (gāthā) | गाथायो (gāthāyo) or गाथा (gāthā) |
Accusative (second) | गाथं (gāthaṃ) | गाथायो (gāthāyo) or गाथा (gāthā) |
Instrumental (third) | गाथाय (gāthāya) | गाथाहि (gāthāhi) or गाथाभि (gāthābhi) |
Dative (fourth) | गाथाय (gāthāya) | गाथानं (gāthānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | गाथाय (gāthāya) | गाथाहि (gāthāhi) or गाथाभि (gāthābhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | गाथाय (gāthāya) | गाथानं (gāthānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | गाथाय (gāthāya) or गाथायं (gāthāyaṃ) | गाथासु (gāthāsu) |
Vocative (calling) | गाथे (gāthe) | गाथायो (gāthāyo) or गाथा (gāthā) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- गाथ (gāthá)
Alternative scripts
- গাথা (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬵᬣᬵ (Balinese script)
- গাথা (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰯𑰞𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀸𑀣𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဂါထာ (Burmese script)
- ગાથા (Gujarati script)
- ਗਾਥਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌾𑌥𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦴꦡꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂰𑂟𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಗಾಥಾ (Kannada script)
- គាថា (Khmer script)
- ຄາຖາ (Lao script)
- ഗാഥാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠ᠊ᠠᡨᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘰𑘞𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᢗᠲᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧑𑦾𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐵𑐠𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଗାଥା (Odia script)
- ꢔꢵꢢꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆳𑆡𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖯𑖞𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ගාථා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩛𑩬𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚭𑚚𑚭 (Takri script)
- க³ாத²ா (Tamil script)
- గాథా (Telugu script)
- คาถา (Thai script)
- གཱ་ཐཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒰𑒟𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨊𑨚𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaHtʰáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰáH. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”). The same PII root *gaH- gave the Sanskrit verb गायति (√gāi, “to sing”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]गाथा • (gāthā́) stem, f
- verse, stanza (especially one which is neither ऋच् (ṛc), nor सामन् (sāman), nor यजुस् (yajus), a verse not belonging to the Vedas, but to the epic poetry of legends or आख्यान (ākhyāna)s, such as the Śunaḥśepa-ākhyāna or the Suparṇādhyāya)
- the metrical part of a sūtra
- name of the āryā metre
- any metre not enumerated in the regular treatises on prosody (compare ऋग्गाथा (ṛg-gāthā), रिजुगाथ (riju-gātha), यज्ञगाथा (yajña-gāthā))
Declension
[edit]Feminine ā-stem declension of गाथा (gāthā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | गाथा gāthā́ |
गाथे gāthé |
गाथाः gāthā́ḥ |
Vocative | गाथे gā́the |
गाथे gā́the |
गाथाः gā́thāḥ |
Accusative | गाथाम् gāthā́m |
गाथे gāthé |
गाथाः gāthā́ḥ |
Instrumental | गाथया / गाथा¹ gātháyā / gāthā́¹ |
गाथाभ्याम् gāthā́bhyām |
गाथाभिः gāthā́bhiḥ |
Dative | गाथायै gāthā́yai |
गाथाभ्याम् gāthā́bhyām |
गाथाभ्यः gāthā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | गाथायाः / गाथायै² gāthā́yāḥ / gāthā́yai² |
गाथाभ्याम् gāthā́bhyām |
गाथाभ्यः gāthā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | गाथायाः / गाथायै² gāthā́yāḥ / gāthā́yai² |
गाथयोः gātháyoḥ |
गाथानाम् gāthā́nām |
Locative | गाथायाम् gāthā́yām |
गाथयोः gātháyoḥ |
गाथासु gāthā́su |
Notes |
|
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Assamese: গাথা (gatha)
- Bengali: গাথা (gatha)
- → Malayalam: ഗാഥ (gātha)
- Kalasha: ghọ̃
- Marathi: गाथा (gāthā)
- Odia: ଗାଥା (gāthā)
- Pali: gāthā
- → Telugu: గాథ (gātha)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “गाथा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0352.
Categories:
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali feminine nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit ā-stem nouns