काढना

See also: काढ़ना

Old Hindi

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *kʷels-

Sanskrit कृष् (kṛṣ)

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás

Sanskrit -त (-ta)

Sanskrit कृष्ट (kṛṣṭa)?

Prakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)?

Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï)

Old Hindi काढना (kāḍhanā)

From Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï, “to pull”); see there for more. Compare Old Punjabi ਕਢਿ (kaḍhi /⁠kaḍḍhi⁠/), Old Gujarati काढी (kāḍhī, “taken out”, past participle, nominative feminine singular), Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘛𑘜𑘹 (kāḍhaṇe), 𑘎𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘚𑘜𑘹 (kāhāḍaṇe).

Verb

काढना (kāḍhanā)

1. to draw, unsheathe
2. to pay off, to repay

Descendants

• Hindustani:
  • Hindi: काढ़ना (kāṛhnā)
  • Urdu: کَاڑْھنَا (kāṛhnā)

Further reading

• Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 527