उत्सृष्ट

Sanskrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *úd

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-

Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)

Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-

Sanskrit सृज् (sṛj)

Sanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás

Sanskrit -त (-ta)

Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)

From उत्सृज् (utsṛj, “let loose”) +‎ -त (-ta).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ut.sr̩ʂ.ʈɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ut̪ˈs̪r̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

Participle

उत्सृष्ट • (utsṛṣṭa) past passive participle (root उत्सृज्)

1. past passive participle of उत्सृज् (utsṛj)

Adjective

उत्सृष्ट • (utsṛṣṭa) stem (root उत्सृज्)

1. left, cast, thrown
2. used, employed

Descendants

• ⇒? Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) (see there for further descendants)
• Prakrit: 𑀊𑀲𑀠 (ūsaḍha, “abandoned”)
• Prakrit:
  • Northern:
    • Nepali: उसठ (usaṭh)
  • Northwestern:
    • Old Punjabi: ਉਸਟਿ (usaṭi)
  • Southern:
    • Marathi: उसटणे (usaṭṇe)
  • Western:
    • Gujarati: ઉસેટવું (useṭvũ)

References

• Apte, Macdonell (2022) “उत्सृष्ट”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “utsṛṣṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press