ܡܩܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܩ ܪ ܪ (q r r)
7 terms

Causative of ܩܵܐܹܪ (qāˀēr); compare Hebrew קֵרֵר (kerér) and הֵקֵר (hekér).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [maq.qɪr.]

Verb

ܡܲܩܸܪ • (maqqir)

1. (transitive) to cool, cool down

   ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܚܸܡܵܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܲܩܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܣܢܝܼܩ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܥܲܡ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܕܡܲܦܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ.

   b-yāwmā d-ḥimmā wālē d-maqrītōn lhōn snīqwāṯē ˁam mayyā qām d-maplḥītōn lhōn.

   On a hot day you have to cool down the equipment with water before using it.

2. (transitive) to keep cold

   Synonym: ܡܲܬܠܸܓ݂ (matliḡ)

   ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܡܲܩܪܸܬ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܒܡܬܲܠܓ݂ܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ― māṣēt maqrit lāh mēḵultā b-mtalḡānīṯā. ― You can keep the food cold in the fridge.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܩܸܪ (maqqir)
present participle		ܡܲܩܘܿܪܹܐ (maqōrē)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		-
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܡܘܼܩܪܵܐ (muqrā)				ܡܘܼܩܪܹ̈ܐ (muqrē)
	f	ܡܘܼܩܲܪܬܵܐ (mūqartā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܡܲܩܪܵܢܵܐ (maqrānā)				ܡܲܩܪܵܢܹ̈ܐ (maqrānē)
	f	ܡܲܩܪܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maqrānīṯā)				ܡܲܩܪܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (maqrānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܩܲܪܬܵܐ (maqqartā)				ܡܲܩܲܪܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (maqqaryāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܡܘܼܩܸܪ ܠܝܼ (mūqir lī)	ܡܘܼܩܸܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mūqir lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܩܸܪ ܠܹܗ (mūqir lēh)		ܡܘܼܩܸܪ ܠܲܢ (mūqir lan)	ܡܘܼܩܸܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mūqir lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܩܸܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mūqir lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܩܸܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mūqir lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܩܸܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (mūqir lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܩܪܸܢ (maqrin)	ܡܲܩܪܸܬ (maqrit)	ܡܲܩܸܪ (maqqir)		ܡܲܩܪܲܚ (maqraḥ)	ܡܲܩܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maqrītōn)	ܡܲܩܪܝܼ (maqrī)
	f	ܡܲܩܪܲܢ (maqran)	ܡܲܩܪܵܬܝ (maqrāt)	ܡܲܩܪܵܐ (maqrā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܐܲܩܸܪ (aqqir)				ܐܲܩܪܘܼܢ (aqrūn)
	f		ܐܲܩܸܪܝ (aqqir)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܡܘܼܩܪܸܢ (muqrin)	ܡܘܼܩܪܸܬ (muqrit)	ܡܘܼܩܸܪ (mūqir)		ܡܘܼܩܪܸܚ (muqriḥ)	ܡܘܼܩܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (muqrītōn)	ܡܘܼܩܪܝܼ (muqrī)
	f	ܡܘܼܩܪܲܢ (muqran)	ܡܘܼܩܪܲܬܝ (muqrat)	ܡܘܼܩܪܵܐ (muqrā)
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Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “all senses”): ܡܲܫܚܸܢ (mašḥin), ܡܲܚܸܡ (maḥḥim)