ܡܠܚܡ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܠ ܚ ܡ (l ḥ m)
8 terms

Intensitive and causitive stems of the verb ܠܵܚܹܡ (lāḥēm). The sense of “to bake” is denominal of ܠܲܚܡܵܐ (laḥmā) and the sense of “to air-condition” is denominal from ܡܲܠܚܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ ܗܵܘܵܐ (malḥmānīṯ hāwā, “air-conditioner”).

Pronunciation

• ܡܠܲܚܸܡ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [məlax.xɪm.]
• ܡܲܠܚܸܡ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [mal.xɪm.]

Verb

ܡܠܲܚܸܡ • (mlaḥḥim)

1. to threaten, menace

   Synonym: ܓܵܙܹܡ (gāzēm)

2. to bake

   Synonyms: ܝܵܦܹܐ (yāpē), ܡܢܲܚܬܸܡ (mnaḥtim)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܠܲܚܸܡ

gerund	ܡܠܲܚܘܿܡܹܐ (mlaḥōmē)
verbal noun	ܠܘܼܚܵܡܵܐ (luḥḥāmā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܡܠܘܼܚܡܵܐ (mluḥmā)				ܡܠܘܼܚܡܹ̈ܐ (mluḥmē)
	f	ܡܠܘܼܚܲܡܬܵܐ (mlūḥamtā)
agent noun	m	ܡܠܲܚܡܵܢܵܐ (mlaḥmānā)				ܡܠܲܚܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mlaḥmānē)
	f	ܡܠܲܚܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mlaḥmānīṯā)				ܡܠܲܚܡܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mlaḥmānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܠܲܚܲܡܬܵܐ (laḥḥamtā)				ܠܲܚܲܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (laḥḥamyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܠܘܼܚܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mlūḥim lī)	ܡܠܘܼܚܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mlūḥim lūḵ)	ܡܠܘܼܚܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mlūḥim lēh)	ܡܠܘܼܚܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mlūḥim lan)	ܡܠܘܼܚܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mlūḥim lāwḵōn)	ܡܠܘܼܚܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mlūḥim lhōn)
	f		ܡܠܘܼܚܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mlūḥim lāḵ)	ܡܠܘܼܚܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mlūḥim lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܠܲܚܡܸܢ (mlaḥmin)	ܡܠܲܚܡܸܬ (mlaḥmit)	ܡܠܲܚܸܡ (mlaḥḥim)	ܡܠܲܚܡܲܚ (mlaḥmaḥ)	ܡܠܲܚܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mlaḥmītōn)	ܡܠܲܚܡܝܼ (mlaḥmī)
	f	ܡܠܲܚܡܲܢ (mlaḥman)	ܡܠܲܚܡܵܬܝ (mlaḥmāt)	ܡܠܲܚܡܵܐ (mlaḥmā)
imperative	m		ܠܲܚܸܡ (laḥḥim)			ܠܲܚܡܘܼܢ (laḥmūn)
	f		ܠܲܚܸܡܝ (laḥḥim)
passive past	m	ܡܠܘܼܚܡܸܢ (mluḥmin)	ܡܠܘܼܚܡܸܬ (mluḥmit)	ܡܠܘܼܚܸܡ (mlūḥim)	ܡܠܘܼܚܡܸܚ (mluḥmiḥ)	ܡܠܘܼܚܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mluḥmītōn)	ܡܠܘܼܚܡܝܼ (mluḥmī)
	f	ܡܠܘܼܚܡܲܢ (mluḥman)	ܡܠܘܼܚܡܲܬܝ (mluḥmat)	ܡܠܘܼܚܡܵܐ (mluḥmā)

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Verb

ܡܲܠܚܸܡ • (malḥim)

1. (transitive) to adjust, condition, modify, regulate

   ܐܲܠܚܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܣܸܓ݂̈ܠܹܐ ܠܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ. ― alḥim lhōn siḡlē l-ṭaḵsā ḥadtā. ― Adjust the records to the new system.

2. (transitive) to compose; rhyme, accord, harmonize

   Synonym: ܡܲܩܦܹܐ (maqpē)

   ܡܲܠܚܘܿܡܹܐ ܙܸܡܘܿܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܡܘܼܫ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ. ― malḥōmē zimōryāṯā w-mušḥāṯā. ― Composing songs and poems.

3. (transitive) to air-condition

   Synonym: ܡܲܪܘܸܚ (marwiḥ)

   ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܚܕ݂ܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܝܵܐ ܡܲܠܚܡܵܐ ܟܠܹܗ ܨܵܠܘܿܢܵܐ. ― hāḏē ḥḏāyūṯā kē māṣyā malḥmā kullēh ṣālōnā. ― This unit can air-condition the entire living room.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܠܚܸܡ

gerund	ܡܲܠܚܘܿܡܹܐ (malḥōmē)
verbal noun	-
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܡܘܼܠܚܡܵܐ (mulḥmā)				ܡܘܼܠܚܡܹ̈ܐ (mulḥmē)
	f	ܡܘܼܠܚܲܡܬܵܐ (mulḥamtā)
agent noun	m	ܡܲܠܚܡܵܢܵܐ (malḥmānā)				ܡܲܠܚܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (malḥmānē)
	f	ܡܲܠܚܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malḥmānīṯā)				ܡܲܠܚܡܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (malḥmānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܠܚܲܡܬܵܐ (malḥamtā)				ܡܲܠܚܲܡܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (malḥamyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܘܼܠܚܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mulḥim lī)	ܡܘܼܠܚܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mulḥim lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܠܚܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mulḥim lēh)	ܡܘܼܠܚܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mulḥim lan)	ܡܘܼܠܚܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mulḥim lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܠܚܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mulḥim lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܠܚܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mulḥim lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܠܚܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mulḥim lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܠܚܡܸܢ (malḥmin)	ܡܲܠܚܡܸܬ (malḥmit)	ܡܲܠܚܸܡ (malḥim)	ܡܲܠܚܡܲܚ (malḥmaḥ)	ܡܲܠܚܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (malḥmītōn)	ܡܲܠܚܡܝܼ (malḥmī)
	f	ܡܲܠܚܡܲܢ (malḥman)	ܡܲܠܚܡܵܬܝ (malḥmāt)	ܡܲܠܚܡܵܐ (malḥmā)
imperative	m		ܐܲܠܚܸܡ (alḥim)			ܐܲܠܚܡܘܼܢ (alḥmūn)
	f		ܐܲܠܚܸܡܝ (alḥim)
passive past	m	ܡܘܼܠܚܡܸܢ (mulḥmin)	ܡܘܼܠܚܡܸܬ (mulḥmit)	ܡܘܼܠܚܸܡ (mulḥim)	ܡܘܼܠܚܡܸܚ (mulḥmiḥ)	ܡܘܼܠܚܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mulḥmītōn)	ܡܘܼܠܚܡܝܼ (mulḥmī)
	f	ܡܘܼܠܚܡܲܢ (mulḥman)	ܡܘܼܠܚܡܲܬܝ (mulḥmat)	ܡܘܼܠܚܡܵܐ (mulḥmā)

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