ܝܦܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܦ ܐ (ˀ p ˀ)
5 terms

From an older form *ܐܵܦܹܐ (*ˀāpē) with a shift from the an /ʔ/ to /j/, from Aramaic אֲפָא (ʿăp̄ā); compare Classical Syriac ܐܦܐ, Hebrew אָפָה (afá) and Akkadian 𒂊𒁍𒌝 (epûm).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [jɑːpeː]

Verb

ܝܵܦܹܐ • (yāpē)

1. (intransitive, transitive) to bake

   ܠܲܚܡܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܸܦܝܵܝܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܐ. ― laḥmī ìlēh bipyāyā gāw tanūrā. ― My bread is baking in the oven.

   ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒ ܝܵܦܹܐ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ. ― kē maḥḥib yāpē laḥmā. ― He loves baking bread.

   ܒܸܬ ܝܵܦܲܚ ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܲܥܟܹ̈ܐ ܩܵܐ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ. ― bit yāpaḥ tlāṯā kaˁkē qā ˁēḏā. ― We will bake three cakes for the feast.

   • Genesis 19:3:

     ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܡܘܼܠܝܸܨ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ؛ ܗܲܠ ܕܕܥܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܟܸܣܠܹܗ ܘܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܒܲܝܬܹܗ. ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܝܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܦܲܛܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ، ܘܐܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ.

     īnā mulyiṣ lēh ilhōn rābā; hal d-dˁīr lhōn lkislēh w-ˁḇīr lhōn l-baytēh. ˁḇīḏ lēh ilhōn ārḥūṯā, wpē lēh paṭīrē, w-ḵīl lhōn.

     But he insisted strongly; so they turned in to him and entered his house. Then he made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܝܵܦܹܐ (yāpē)
present participle		ܝܦܵܝܵܐ (pāyā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܝܦܵܝܵܐ (pāyā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܝܸܦܝܵܐ (yipyā)				ܝܸܦܝܹ̈ܐ (yipyē)
	f	ܝܦܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (pīṯā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܝܵܦܘܿܝܵܐ (yāpōyā)				ܝܵܦܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (yāpōyē)
	f	ܝܵܦܘܿܝܬܵܐ (yāpōytā)				ܝܵܦܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yāpōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܝܦܵܝܬܵܐ (pāytā)				ܝ̈ܦܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pāyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܝܦܹܐ ܠܝܼ (pē lī)	ܝܦܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (pē lūḵ)	ܝܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ (pē lēh)		ܝܦܹܐ ܠܲܢ (pē lan)	ܝܦܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pē lāwḵōn)	ܝܦܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (pē lhōn)
	f		ܝܦܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (pē lāḵ)	ܝܦܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (pē lāh)
non-past	m	ܝܵܦܹܝܢ (yāpēn)	ܝܵܦܹܝܬ (yāpēt)	ܝܵܦܹܐ (yāpē)		ܝܵܦܲܚ (yāpaḥ)	ܝܵܦܹܝܬܘܿܢ (yāpētōn)	ܝܵܦܝܼ (yāpī)
	f	ܝܵܦܝܵܢ (yāpyān)	ܝܵܦܝܵܬܝ (yāpyāt)	ܝܵܦܝܵܐ (yāpyā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܝܦܝܼ (pī)				ܝܦܲܘ (paw)
	f		ܝܦܲܝ (pay)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܝܦܹܝܢ (pēn)	ܝܦܹܝܬ (pēt)	ܝܦܹܐ (pē)		ܝܦܹܝܚ (pēḥ)	ܝܦܹܝܬܘܿܢ (pētōn)	ܝܦܲܝ (pay)
	f	ܝܸܦܝܲܢ (yipyan)	ܝܸܦܝܲܬܝ (yipyat)	ܝܸܦܝܵܐ (yipyā)
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