ܠܚܡ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܠ ܚ ܡ (l ḥ m)
8 terms

From Aramaic לֲחַם (lăham).

Pronunciation

• ܠܵܚܹܡ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [lɑːxemː]
• ܠܚܸܡ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [ləxɪm.]

Verb

ܠܵܚܹܡ • (lāḥēm)

1. to adapt, fit, form, mold

   ܢܸܨܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܡܩܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܓܵܪܫܝܼ ܡܸܬ݂ܚܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܕܠܵܚܡܝܼ ܥܲܡ ܡܲܚܕܘܼܪܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ.

   niṣḇāṯē mqawmā d-gāršī miṯḥā yarīḵā d-lāḥmī ˁam maḥdūrā ḥadtā.

   The plants may take a while to adapt to the new environment.

   ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܠܵܚܡܹܢ ܥܲܡ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܟܲܝܠܵܐ ܕܠܒ݂ܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ.

   lā kē lāḥmēn ˁam hānā kaylā dlḇūšē.

   I don't fit this size of clothing.

2. to regulate

   Synonyms: ܡܛܲܟܸܣ (mṭakkis), ܣܵܕܹܪ (sādēr), ܡܲܪܝܸܙ (maryiz)

3. to rhyme, accord, harmonize

   Synonym: ܩܵܦܹܐ (qāpē)

   ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܡܸ̈ܠܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܠܲܚܡܝܼ ܥܲܡ ܐܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܫܘܼܚܬܵܐ.

   hālēn millē kē laḥmī ˁam iḥḏāḏē rābā ṭāḇā gāw mšuḥtā.

   These words rhyme well in the poem.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܠܵܚܹܡ

present participle	ܠܚܵܡܵܐ (lḥāmā)
verbal noun	ܠܚܵܡܵܐ (lḥāmā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܠܚܝܼܡܵܐ (lḥīmā)				ܠܚܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (lḥīmē)
	f	ܠܚܝܼܡܬܵܐ (lḥīmtā)
agent noun	m	ܠܵܚܘܿܡܵܐ (lāḥōmā)				ܠܵܚܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (lāḥōmē)
	f	ܠܵܚܘܿܡܬܵܐ (lāḥōmtā)				ܠܵܚܘܿܡܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (lāḥōmyāṯā)
instance noun		ܠܚܵܡܬܵܐ (lḥāmtā)				ܠܚܵܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (lḥāmyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܠܚܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ (lḥīm lī)	ܠܚܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (lḥīm lūḵ)	ܠܚܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ (lḥīm lēh)	ܠܚܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ (lḥīm lan)	ܠܚܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (lḥīm lāwḵōn)	ܠܚܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (lḥīm lhōn)
	f		ܠܚܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (lḥīm lāḵ)	ܠܚܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (lḥīm lāh)
non-past	m	ܠܵܚܡܹܢ (lāḥmēn)	ܠܵܚܡܹܬ (lāḥmēt)	ܠܵܚܹܡ (lāḥēm)	ܠܵܚܡܲܚ (lāḥmaḥ)	ܠܵܚܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (lāḥmītōn)	ܠܵܚܡܝܼ (lāḥmī)
	f	ܠܵܚܡܵܢ (lāḥmān)	ܠܵܚܡܵܬܝ (lāḥmāt)	ܠܵܚܡܵܐ (lāḥmā)
imperative	m		ܠܚܘܿܡ (lḥōm)			ܠܚܘܿܡܘܼܢ (lḥōmūn)
	f		ܠܚܘܿܡܝ (lḥōm)
passive past	m	ܠܚܝܼܡܸܢ (lḥīmin)	ܠܚܝܼܡܸܬ (lḥīmit)	ܠܚܝܼܡ (lḥīm)	ܠܚܝܼܡܸܚ (lḥīmiḥ)	ܠܚܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (lḥīmītōn)	ܠܚܝܼܡܝܼ (lḥīmī)
	f	ܠܚܝܼܡܲܢ (lḥīman)	ܠܚܝܼܡܲܬܝ (lḥīmat)	ܠܚܝܼܡܵܐ (lḥīmā)

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Noun

ܠܚܸܡ • (lḥim) (plural ܠܲܚܡܲܝ̈ (laḥmay))

1. construct state singular of ܠܲܚܡܵܐ (laḥmā, “bread”)