ܚܣܟ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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Root
ܚ ܣ ܟ (ḥ s k)
1 term

Cognate to Hebrew חָסַךְ (khasákh).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [xɑːsexː]

Verb

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ܚܵܣܹܟ݂ (ḥāsēḵ)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to refrain, hold back, restrain, curb
    Synonyms: ܠܵܒ݂ܹܟ݂ (lāḇēḵ), ܡܙܲܒܛܸܢ (mzabṭin), ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq)
  2. (transitive) to spare, exempt, deprive
    Synonyms: ܡܦܲܪܸܩ (mparriq), ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ (šāḇēq), ܡܚܲܡܹܐ (mḥammē), ܢܵܛܹܪ (nāṭēr)
    ܗܸܟ̰ ܚܲܕ݇ ܥܲܠ ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ.hič ḥa ˁal siḏrā ḥsīḵā ìwā.No one was exempted on the list.
  3. (transitive) to save (time, money, or the like)
    Synonyms: ܡܵܘܨܸܪ (māwṣir), ܡܲܙܝܸܕ݂ (mazyiḏ)
    ܚܣܘܿܟ݂ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܙܵܒ݂ܢܹܬ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ.ḥsōḵ yatīr kispā qā dzāḇnēt baytā.Save up more money to buy a house.
    ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܚܵܣܟ݂ܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܒܟܠ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ.hāḏē urḥā kē ḥāsḵā lan b-kul hādaḵ ˁiddānā.This road saves us so much time.
    ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܚܵܣܟ݂ܝܼ ܒܸܪܩܵܐ.šrāḡāṯē čmīˁē kē ḥāsḵī birqā.Lights off saves electricity.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of ܚܵܣܹܟ݂ (ḥāsēḵ)
present participle   ܚܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ
(ḥsāḵā)
verbal noun   ܚܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ
(ḥsāḵā)
singular plural
past participle m ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ
(ḥsīḵā)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(ḥsīḵē)
f ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ
(ḥsīḵtā)
agent noun m ܚܵܣܘܿܟ݂ܵܐ
(ḥāsōḵā)
ܚܵܣܘܿܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(ḥāsōḵē)
f ܚܵܣܘܿܟ݂ܬܵܐ
(ḥāsōḵtā)
ܚܵܣܘܿܟ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(ḥāsōḵyāṯā)
instance noun   ܚܣܵܟ݂ܬܵܐ
(ḥsāḵtā)
ܚܣܵܟ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(ḥsāḵyāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܝܼ
(ḥsīḵ lī)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(ḥsīḵ lūḵ)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܹܗ
(ḥsīḵ lēh)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܲܢ
(ḥsīḵ lan)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥsīḵ lāwḵōn)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(ḥsīḵ lhōn)
f ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥsīḵ lāḵ)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇
(ḥsīḵ lāh)
non-past m ܚܵܣܟ݂ܹܢ
(ḥāsḵēn)
ܚܵܣܟ݂ܹܬ
(ḥāsḵēt)
ܚܵܣܹܟ݂
(ḥāsēḵ)
ܚܵܣܟ݂ܲܚ
(ḥāsḵaḥ)
ܚܵܣܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(ḥāsḵītōn)
ܚܵܣܟ݂ܝܼ
(ḥāsḵī)
f ܚܵܣܟ݂ܵܢ
(ḥāsḵān)
ܚܵܣܟ݂ܵܬܝ
(ḥāsḵāt)
ܚܵܣܟ݂ܵܐ
(ḥāsḵā)
imperative m ܚܣܘܿܟ݂
(ḥsōḵ)
ܚܣܘܿܟ݂ܘܼܢ
(ḥsōḵūn)
f ܚܣܘܿܟ݂ܝ
(ḥsōḵ)
passive past m ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܸܢ
(ḥsīḵin)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܸܬ
(ḥsīḵit)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂
(ḥsīḵ)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܸܚ
(ḥsīḵiḥ)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(ḥsīḵītōn)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܝܼ
(ḥsīḵī)
f ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܲܢ
(ḥsīḵan)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܲܬܝ
(ḥsīḵat)
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ
(ḥsīḵā)
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