ܒܪܩܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ܒ ܪ ܩ (b r q) |
| 6 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Aramaic בַּרקָא (barqā), from Proto-Semitic *baraḳ- (“lightning”); compare Arabic بَرْق (barq), Hebrew בָּרָק (barák).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܒܸܪܩܵܐ • (birqā) m sg (plural ܒܸܪ̈ܩܹܐ (birqē))
- lightning (high voltage between a cloud and the ground accompanied by a bright flash)
- ܥܲܠܥܵܠܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܬܸܡܵܠ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ، ܥܲܡ ܒܸܪܩܵܐ ܘܪܲܥܡܵܐ.
- ˁalˁālā rabbā wē lēh timmāl b-laylē, ˁam birqā w-raˁmā.
- A big storm happened last night, with lightning and thunder.
- (by extension) electricity
- ܐܵܦ ܟܲܕ ܦܪܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ ܐܲܒܙܵܪܵܐ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܡܫܵܘܚܪܵܐܝܼܬ، ܒܸܪܩܵܐ ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܨܵܦܘܿܚܵܐܝܼܬ.
- āp kad prīˁ lan abzārā yāwmā mšāwḥrāˀīt, birqā qṭīˁ lēh ṣāpōḥāˀīt.
- Despite paying the bill a day late, the electricity cut suddenly.
- Ellipsis of ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ ܕܒܸܪܩܵܐ (šrāḡā dbirqā, “electrical light, lamp”).
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܸܪܩܝܼ (birqī) | ܒܸܪܩܲܢ (birqan) | |||
| construct | ܒܪܲܩ (braq) | 2nd person | ܒܸܪܩܘܼܟ݂ (birqūḵ) | ܒܸܪܩܵܟ݂ܝ (birqāḵ) | ܒܸܪܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (birqāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܒܸܪܩܵܐ (birqā) | 3rd person | ܒܸܪܩܹܗ (birqēh) | ܒܸܪܩܘܿܗ̇ (birqōh) | ܒܸܪܩܗܘܿܢ (birqhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܸܪ̈ܩܝܼ (birqī) | ܒܸܪ̈ܩܲܢ (birqan) | |||
| construct | ܒܸܪ̈ܩܲܝ (birqay) | 2nd person | ܒܸܪ̈ܩܘܼܟ݂ (birqūḵ) | ܒܸܪ̈ܩܵܟ݂ܝ (birqāḵ) | ܒܸܪ̈ܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (birqāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܒܸܪ̈ܩܹܐ (birqē) | 3rd person | ܒܸܪ̈ܩܘܼܗܝ (birqūh) | ܒܸܪ̈ܩܘܿܗ̇ (birqōh) | ܒܸܪ̈ܩܗܘܿܢ (birqhōn) | |||
Derived terms
[edit]- ܒܸܪܩܵܝܵܐ (birqāyā, “electrical, electrical”)
- ܒܸܪܩܵܢܵܐ (birqānā, “lightning-like”)
- ܒܲܪܸܩ (barriq, “to electrify”)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܒܲܪܵܩܵܐ • (barrāqā) m sg (plural ܒܲܪ̈ܵܩܹܐ (barrāqē), feminine ܒܲܪܵܩܬܵܐ (barrāqtā))
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܲܪܵܩܝܼ (barrāqī) | ܒܲܪܵܩܲܢ (barrāqan) | |||
| construct | ܒܲܪܵܩ (barrāq) | 2nd person | ܒܲܪܵܩܘܼܟ݂ (barrāqūḵ) | ܒܲܪܵܩܵܟ݂ܝ (barrāqāḵ) | ܒܲܪܵܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (barrāqāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܒܲܪܵܩܵܐ (barrāqā) | 3rd person | ܒܲܪܵܩܹܗ (barrāqēh) | ܒܲܪܵܩܵܗ̇ (barrāqāh) | ܒܲܪܵܩܗܘܿܢ (barrāqhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܲܪ̈ܵܩܝܼ (barrāqī) | ܒܲܪ̈ܵܩܲܢ (barrāqan) | |||
| construct | ܒܲܪ̈ܵܩܲܝ (barrāqay) | 2nd person | ܒܲܪ̈ܵܩܘܼܟ݂ (barrāqūḵ) | ܒܲܪ̈ܵܩܵܟ݂ܝ (barrāqāḵ) | ܒܲܪ̈ܵܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (barrāqāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܒܲܪ̈ܵܩܹܐ (barrāqē) | 3rd person | ܒܲܪ̈ܵܩܘܼܗܝ (barrāqūh) | ܒܲܪ̈ܵܩܘܿܗ̇ (barrāqōh) | ܒܲܪ̈ܵܩܗܘܿܢ (barrāqhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ܒ-ܪ-ܩ (b-r-q), related to shining or flashing, from Proto-Semitic *baraḳ- (“lightning”); compare Arabic بَرْق (barq), Hebrew בָּרָק (bārāq).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈbar.qɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbar.qɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbɑr.qo]
Noun
[edit]ܒܪܩܐ • (barqā) m (plural ܒܪܩܐ (barqē))
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܒܪܩ | 1st person | ܒܪܩܝ | ܒܪܩܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܪܩ | 2nd person | ܒܪܩܟ | ܒܪܩܟܝ | ܒܪܩܟܘܢ | ܒܪܩܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܪܩܐ | 3rd person | ܒܪܩܗ | ܒܪܩܗ | ܒܪܩܗܘܢ | ܒܪܩܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܒܪܩܝܢ | 1st person | ܒܪܩܝ | ܒܪܩܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܪܩܝ | 2nd person | ܒܪܩܝܟ | ܒܪܩܝܟܝ | ܒܪܩܝܟܘܢ | ܒܪܩܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܪܩܐ | 3rd person | ܒܪܩܘܗܝ | ܒܪܩܝܗ | ܒܪܩܝܗܘܢ | ܒܪܩܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
[edit]From Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bāréqeṯ), derived from the same Semitic root related to shining as above.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈbɑr.qɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbɑr.qɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbor.qo]
Noun
[edit]ܒܪܩܐ • (bārqā) m (plural ܒܪܩܐ (bārqē))
- emerald
- Synonym: ܟܐܦܐ ܢܗܪܝܬܐ
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܒܪܩ | 1st person | ܒܪܩܝ | ܒܪܩܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܪܩ | 2nd person | ܒܪܩܟ | ܒܪܩܟܝ | ܒܪܩܟܘܢ | ܒܪܩܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܪܩܐ | 3rd person | ܒܪܩܗ | ܒܪܩܗ | ܒܪܩܗܘܢ | ܒܪܩܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܒܪܩܝܢ | 1st person | ܒܪܩܝ | ܒܪܩܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܪܩܝ | 2nd person | ܒܪܩܝܟ | ܒܪܩܝܟܝ | ܒܪܩܝܟܘܢ | ܒܪܩܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܪܩܐ | 3rd person | ܒܪܩܘܗܝ | ܒܪܩܝܗ | ܒܪܩܝܗܘܢ | ܒܪܩܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
[edit]From the root ܒ-ܪ-ܩ (b-r-q), related to polishing.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [b(ə.)ˈrɑ.qɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbrɑ.qɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbro.qo]
Noun
[edit]ܒܪܩܐ • (bərāqā) m(uncountable)
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܒܪܩ | 1st person | ܒܪܩܝ | ܒܪܩܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܪܩ | 2nd person | ܒܪܩܟ | ܒܪܩܟܝ | ܒܪܩܟܘܢ | ܒܪܩܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܪܩܐ | 3rd person | ܒܪܩܗ | ܒܪܩܗ | ܒܪܩܗܘܢ | ܒܪܩܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [barˈrɑ.qɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [barˈrɑ.qɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [bɑˈro.qo]
Noun
[edit]ܒܪܩܐ • (barrāqā) m (plural ܒܪܩܐ)
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܒܪܩ | 1st person | ܒܪܩܝ | ܒܪܩܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܪܩ | 2nd person | ܒܪܩܟ | ܒܪܩܟܝ | ܒܪܩܟܘܢ | ܒܪܩܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܪܩܐ | 3rd person | ܒܪܩܗ | ܒܪܩܗ | ܒܪܩܗܘܢ | ܒܪܩܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܒܪܩܝܢ | 1st person | ܒܪܩܝ | ܒܪܩܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܒܪܩܝ | 2nd person | ܒܪܩܝܟ | ܒܪܩܝܟܝ | ܒܪܩܝܟܘܢ | ܒܪܩܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܒܪܩܐ | 3rd person | ܒܪܩܘܗܝ | ܒܪܩܝܗ | ܒܪܩܝܗܘܢ | ܒܪܩܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
[edit]- “brq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-08-29
- “brq5”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-08-29
- “brq4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-08-29
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 38b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 56b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 192a
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܒ ܪ ܩ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ellipses
- aii:Occupations
- aii:Weather
- aii:Electricity
- aii:Electromagnetism
- aii:Energy
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Hebrew
- Classical Syriac uncountable nouns
- syc:Birthstones
- syc:Gems
- syc:Occupations
- syc:Weather