Jump to content

ܩܒܪܐ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

[edit]
Root
ܩ ܒ ܪ (q b r)
3 terms

Etymology

[edit]

Compare Akkadian 𒀍 (qabrum, grave), Arabic قَبْر (qabr, grave), Hebrew קֶבֶר (kéver, grave).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (qaḇrām (plural ܩܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (qaḇrē) or ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaḇrāṯā) or ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaḇrawwāṯā))

  1. tomb, sepulcher/sepulchre
    • Matthew 27:66:
      ܘܐܵܢܝܼ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܘܢܛܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ ܠܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ، ܘܚܬܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܟܹܐܦܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܥܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ ܕܢܵܛܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ.
      w-anī zillhon w-nṭirhon l-qāwra, w-ḳtimlhon l-kēpa qām ʿāyne d-naṭore.
      So they went and made the tomb secure by putting a seal on the stone and posting the guard.
  2. (in the plural) cemetery
    Synonym: ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܩܒ݂ܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (bēṯ qḇūrē)

Inflection

[edit]
Inflection of ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܩܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ (qaḇrī) ܩܲܒ݂ܪܲܢ (qaḇran)
construct ܩܲܒ݂ܪ (qaḇr) 2nd person ܩܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (qaḇrūḵ) ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (qaḇrāḵ) ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qaḇrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (qaḇrā) 3rd person ܩܲܒ݂ܪܹܗ (qaḇrēh) ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܗ̇ (qaḇrāh) ܩܲܒ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (qaḇrhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ (qaḇrī) ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ (qaḇran)
construct ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (qaḇray) 2nd person ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (qaḇrūḵ) ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (qaḇrāḵ) ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qaḇrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (qaḇrē) 3rd person ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (qaḇrūh) ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qaḇrōh) ܩܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qaḇrhōn)

Derived terms

[edit]

Classical Syriac

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From the root ܩ-ܒ-ܪ (q-b-r) related to burying; compare Akkadian 𒀍 (qabrum, grave), Arabic قَبْر (qabr, grave), Hebrew קֶבֶר (qéḇer, grave), Ge'ez ቀበረ (ḳäbärä, to bury).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈqav.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqaw.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqɑw.ro]

Noun

[edit]

ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ \ ܩܰܒ݂ܪܳܐ (qaḇrām (plural ܩܒܪ̈ܐ (qaḇrē))

  1. grave, tomb, sepulcher/sepulchre
    • Peshitta, Matthew 27:66:
      ܗܢܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܙܠܘ. ܐܙܕܗܪܘ ܒܩܒܪܐ: ܘܚܬܡܘ ܟܐܦܐ ܗܝ ܥܡ ܩܣܛܘܢܪ̈ܐ.
      hennōn dên ʾĕzal[w], ʾezdəhar[w] bə-qaḇrā; wa-ḥəṯam[w] kēp̄ā hāy ʿam qesṭōnārē.
      So they went and made the tomb secure by putting a seal on the stone and posting the guard.
  2. mound of earth
Inflection
[edit]
Inflection of ܩܒܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܒܪ 1st person ܩܒܪܝ ܩܒܪܢ
construct ܩܒܪ 2nd person ܩܒܪܟ ܩܒܪܟܝ ܩܒܪܟܘܢ ܩܒܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܒܪܐ 3rd person ܩܒܪܗ ܩܒܪܗ ܩܒܪܗܘܢ ܩܒܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܒܪܝܢ 1st person ܩܒܪܝ ܩܒܪܝܢ
construct ܩܒܪܝ 2nd person ܩܒܪܝܟ ܩܒܪܝܟܝ ܩܒܪܝܟܘܢ ܩܒܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܒܪܐ 3rd person ܩܒܪܘܗܝ ܩܒܪܝܗ ܩܒܪܝܗܘܢ ܩܒܪܝܗܝܢ
Descendants
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Malayalam: കബ്ര (kabra)

Etymology 2

[edit]

From the root ܩ-ܒ-ܪ (q-b-r) related to burying.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [qabˈbɑ.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [qabˈbɑ.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [qɑˈbo.ro]

Noun

[edit]

ܩܲܒܵܪܵܐ \ ܩܰܒ݁ܳܪܳܐ (qabbārām (plural ܩܒܪܐ (qabbārē))

  1. heap, pile
  2. clew, ball of thread
  3. (agriculture) sheaf of corn
Inflection
[edit]
Inflection of ܩܒܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܒܪ 1st person ܩܒܪܝ ܩܒܪܢ
construct ܩܒܪ 2nd person ܩܒܪܟ ܩܒܪܟܝ ܩܒܪܟܘܢ ܩܒܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܒܪܐ 3rd person ܩܒܪܗ ܩܒܪܗ ܩܒܪܗܘܢ ܩܒܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܒܪܝܢ 1st person ܩܒܪܝ ܩܒܪܝܢ
construct ܩܒܪܝ 2nd person ܩܒܪܝܟ ܩܒܪܝܟܝ ܩܒܪܝܟܘܢ ܩܒܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܒܪܐ 3rd person ܩܒܪܘܗܝ ܩܒܪܝܗ ܩܒܪܝܗܘܢ ܩܒܪܝܗܝܢ

References

[edit]
  • qbr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-02-17
  • qbr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-02-17
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 308a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 489b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1313b-1314a

Anagrams

[edit]