چیقمق

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čïk- (“to go out”).

Verb

چِیقْمَقْ (çıqmaq)

1. (intransitive) to exit

Descendants

• Azerbaijani: çıxmaq
• Gagauz: çıkmaa
• Ottoman Turkish: چیقمق (çıkmak), چقمق (çıkmak)
  • Turkish: çıkmak

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

• چقمق (çıkmak)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چِیقْمَقْ (çıqmaq), from Proto-Turkic *čïk- (“to go out”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çıxmaq, Bashkir сығыу (sığıw), Kazakh шығу (şyğu), Kyrgyz чыгуу (cıguu), Turkmen çykmak, Uyghur چىقماق (chiqmaq) and Uzbek chiqmoq.

Verb

چیقمق • (çıkmak) (third-person singular aorist چیقار (çıkar))

1. (intransitive) to exit, go out, to go away from a place or situation
2. (intransitive) to spring up, pop up, to appear suddenly or come rapidly into existence
3. (intransitive) to set forth, to start on a journey
   • 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk‎^[1], page 5:

     ۱۳۳۵ سنه‌سی مایسنك ۱۹ نجی كونی صامسونه چیقدم.

     1335 senesi mayısın 19'uncu günü Samsun'a çıktım

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

     On the 19th of May in the year 1335, I landed in Samsun.

Derived terms

• چیقار (çıkar, “that issues, goes forth”)
• چیقش (çıkış, “a manner of coming out”)
• چیقشمق (çıkışmak, “to enter into competion or rivalry”)
• چیقم (çıkım, “a single effort of going out”)
• چیقماز (çıkmaz, “that does not go out”)
• چیقمه (çıkma, “act of coming or going out”)
• چیقینتی (çıkıntı, “projection”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: çıkmak

Further reading

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “چیقمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 625
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çıkmak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 960
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چقمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[2], Vienna: F. Beck, page 185a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چیقمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 487
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Exire”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[4], Vienna, column 508
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چقمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[5], Vienna, columns 1627-1628
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çık-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چیقمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 745