قر
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ق ر ر (q-r-r). Compare Hebrew קַר (qar, “cold”).
Verb
[edit]قَرَّ • (qarra) I (non-past يَقِرُّ (yaqirru), verbal noun قَرّ (qarr) or قُرَّة (qurra) or قُرُور (qurūr) or قَرَّة (qarra))
قَرَّ • (qarra) I (first-person singular past قَرِرْتُ (qarirtu), non-past يَقَرُّ (yaqarru), verbal noun قَرّ (qarr) or قُرَّة (qurra) or قُرُور (qurūr) or قَرَّة (qarra))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَرّ, قُرَّة, قُرُور, قَرَّة qarr, qurra, qurūr, qarra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَارّ, قَرِير qārr, qarīr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَرَرْتُ qarartu |
قَرَرْتَ qararta |
قَرَّ qarra |
قَرَرْتُمَا qarartumā |
قَرَّا qarrā |
قَرَرْنَا qararnā |
قَرَرْتُمْ qarartum |
قَرُّوا qarrū | |||
f | قَرَرْتِ qararti |
قَرَّتْ qarrat |
قَرَّتَا qarratā |
قَرَرْتُنَّ qarartunna |
قَرَرْنَ qararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقِرُّ ʔaqirru |
تَقِرُّ taqirru |
يَقِرُّ yaqirru |
تَقِرَّانِ taqirrāni |
يَقِرَّانِ yaqirrāni |
نَقِرُّ naqirru |
تَقِرُّونَ taqirrūna |
يَقِرُّونَ yaqirrūna | |||
f | تَقِرِّينَ taqirrīna |
تَقِرُّ taqirru |
تَقِرَّانِ taqirrāni |
تَقْرِرْنَ taqrirna |
يَقْرِرْنَ yaqrirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقِرَّ ʔaqirra |
تَقِرَّ taqirra |
يَقِرَّ yaqirra |
تَقِرَّا taqirrā |
يَقِرَّا yaqirrā |
نَقِرَّ naqirra |
تَقِرُّوا taqirrū |
يَقِرُّوا yaqirrū | |||
f | تَقِرِّي taqirrī |
تَقِرَّ taqirra |
تَقِرَّا taqirrā |
تَقْرِرْنَ taqrirna |
يَقْرِرْنَ yaqrirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقِرَّ, أَقِرِّ, أَقْرِرْ ʔaqirra, ʔaqirri, ʔaqrir |
تَقِرَّ, تَقِرِّ, تَقْرِرْ taqirra, taqirri, taqrir |
يَقِرَّ, يَقِرِّ, يَقْرِرْ yaqirra, yaqirri, yaqrir |
تَقِرَّا taqirrā |
يَقِرَّا yaqirrā |
نَقِرَّ, نَقِرِّ, نَقْرِرْ naqirra, naqirri, naqrir |
تَقِرُّوا taqirrū |
يَقِرُّوا yaqirrū | |||
f | تَقِرِّي taqirrī |
تَقِرَّ, تَقِرِّ, تَقْرِرْ taqirra, taqirri, taqrir |
تَقِرَّا taqirrā |
تَقْرِرْنَ taqrirna |
يَقْرِرْنَ yaqrirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قِرَّ, قِرِّ, اِقْرِرْ qirra, qirri, iqrir |
قِرَّا qirrā |
قِرُّوا qirrū |
||||||||
f | قِرِّي qirrī |
اِقْرِرْنَ iqrirna |
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَرّ, قُرَّة, قُرُور, قَرَّة qarr, qurra, qurūr, qarra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَارّ, قَرِير qārr, qarīr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَرِرْتُ qarirtu |
قَرِرْتَ qarirta |
قَرَّ qarra |
قَرِرْتُمَا qarirtumā |
قَرَّا qarrā |
قَرِرْنَا qarirnā |
قَرِرْتُمْ qarirtum |
قَرُّوا qarrū | |||
f | قَرِرْتِ qarirti |
قَرَّتْ qarrat |
قَرَّتَا qarratā |
قَرِرْتُنَّ qarirtunna |
قَرِرْنَ qarirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقَرُّ ʔaqarru |
تَقَرُّ taqarru |
يَقَرُّ yaqarru |
تَقَرَّانِ taqarrāni |
يَقَرَّانِ yaqarrāni |
نَقَرُّ naqarru |
تَقَرُّونَ taqarrūna |
يَقَرُّونَ yaqarrūna | |||
f | تَقَرِّينَ taqarrīna |
تَقَرُّ taqarru |
تَقَرَّانِ taqarrāni |
تَقْرَرْنَ taqrarna |
يَقْرَرْنَ yaqrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقَرَّ ʔaqarra |
تَقَرَّ taqarra |
يَقَرَّ yaqarra |
تَقَرَّا taqarrā |
يَقَرَّا yaqarrā |
نَقَرَّ naqarra |
تَقَرُّوا taqarrū |
يَقَرُّوا yaqarrū | |||
f | تَقَرِّي taqarrī |
تَقَرَّ taqarra |
تَقَرَّا taqarrā |
تَقْرَرْنَ taqrarna |
يَقْرَرْنَ yaqrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقَرَّ, أَقَرِّ, أَقْرَرْ ʔaqarra, ʔaqarri, ʔaqrar |
تَقَرَّ, تَقَرِّ, تَقْرَرْ taqarra, taqarri, taqrar |
يَقَرَّ, يَقَرِّ, يَقْرَرْ yaqarra, yaqarri, yaqrar |
تَقَرَّا taqarrā |
يَقَرَّا yaqarrā |
نَقَرَّ, نَقَرِّ, نَقْرَرْ naqarra, naqarri, naqrar |
تَقَرُّوا taqarrū |
يَقَرُّوا yaqarrū | |||
f | تَقَرِّي taqarrī |
تَقَرَّ, تَقَرِّ, تَقْرَرْ taqarra, taqarri, taqrar |
تَقَرَّا taqarrā |
تَقْرَرْنَ taqrarna |
يَقْرَرْنَ yaqrarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَرَّ, قَرِّ, اِقْرَرْ qarra, qarri, iqrar |
قَرَّا qarrā |
قَرُّوا qarrū |
||||||||
f | قَرِّي qarrī |
اِقْرَرْنَ iqrarna |
Verb
[edit]قَرَّ • (qarra) I (non-past يَقِرُّ (yaqirru), verbal noun قَرَار (qarār))
قَرَّ • (qarra) I (first-person singular past قَرِرْتُ (qarirtu), non-past يَقَرُّ (yaqarru), verbal noun قَرَار (qarār))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَرَار qarār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَارّ qārr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَرَرْتُ qarartu |
قَرَرْتَ qararta |
قَرَّ qarra |
قَرَرْتُمَا qarartumā |
قَرَّا qarrā |
قَرَرْنَا qararnā |
قَرَرْتُمْ qarartum |
قَرُّوا qarrū | |||
f | قَرَرْتِ qararti |
قَرَّتْ qarrat |
قَرَّتَا qarratā |
قَرَرْتُنَّ qarartunna |
قَرَرْنَ qararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقِرُّ ʔaqirru |
تَقِرُّ taqirru |
يَقِرُّ yaqirru |
تَقِرَّانِ taqirrāni |
يَقِرَّانِ yaqirrāni |
نَقِرُّ naqirru |
تَقِرُّونَ taqirrūna |
يَقِرُّونَ yaqirrūna | |||
f | تَقِرِّينَ taqirrīna |
تَقِرُّ taqirru |
تَقِرَّانِ taqirrāni |
تَقْرِرْنَ taqrirna |
يَقْرِرْنَ yaqrirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقِرَّ ʔaqirra |
تَقِرَّ taqirra |
يَقِرَّ yaqirra |
تَقِرَّا taqirrā |
يَقِرَّا yaqirrā |
نَقِرَّ naqirra |
تَقِرُّوا taqirrū |
يَقِرُّوا yaqirrū | |||
f | تَقِرِّي taqirrī |
تَقِرَّ taqirra |
تَقِرَّا taqirrā |
تَقْرِرْنَ taqrirna |
يَقْرِرْنَ yaqrirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقِرَّ, أَقِرِّ, أَقْرِرْ ʔaqirra, ʔaqirri, ʔaqrir |
تَقِرَّ, تَقِرِّ, تَقْرِرْ taqirra, taqirri, taqrir |
يَقِرَّ, يَقِرِّ, يَقْرِرْ yaqirra, yaqirri, yaqrir |
تَقِرَّا taqirrā |
يَقِرَّا yaqirrā |
نَقِرَّ, نَقِرِّ, نَقْرِرْ naqirra, naqirri, naqrir |
تَقِرُّوا taqirrū |
يَقِرُّوا yaqirrū | |||
f | تَقِرِّي taqirrī |
تَقِرَّ, تَقِرِّ, تَقْرِرْ taqirra, taqirri, taqrir |
تَقِرَّا taqirrā |
تَقْرِرْنَ taqrirna |
يَقْرِرْنَ yaqrirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قِرَّ, قِرِّ, اِقْرِرْ qirra, qirri, iqrir |
قِرَّا qirrā |
قِرُّوا qirrū |
||||||||
f | قِرِّي qirrī |
اِقْرِرْنَ iqrirna |
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَرَار qarār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَارّ qārr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَرِرْتُ qarirtu |
قَرِرْتَ qarirta |
قَرَّ qarra |
قَرِرْتُمَا qarirtumā |
قَرَّا qarrā |
قَرِرْنَا qarirnā |
قَرِرْتُمْ qarirtum |
قَرُّوا qarrū | |||
f | قَرِرْتِ qarirti |
قَرَّتْ qarrat |
قَرَّتَا qarratā |
قَرِرْتُنَّ qarirtunna |
قَرِرْنَ qarirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقَرُّ ʔaqarru |
تَقَرُّ taqarru |
يَقَرُّ yaqarru |
تَقَرَّانِ taqarrāni |
يَقَرَّانِ yaqarrāni |
نَقَرُّ naqarru |
تَقَرُّونَ taqarrūna |
يَقَرُّونَ yaqarrūna | |||
f | تَقَرِّينَ taqarrīna |
تَقَرُّ taqarru |
تَقَرَّانِ taqarrāni |
تَقْرَرْنَ taqrarna |
يَقْرَرْنَ yaqrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقَرَّ ʔaqarra |
تَقَرَّ taqarra |
يَقَرَّ yaqarra |
تَقَرَّا taqarrā |
يَقَرَّا yaqarrā |
نَقَرَّ naqarra |
تَقَرُّوا taqarrū |
يَقَرُّوا yaqarrū | |||
f | تَقَرِّي taqarrī |
تَقَرَّ taqarra |
تَقَرَّا taqarrā |
تَقْرَرْنَ taqrarna |
يَقْرَرْنَ yaqrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقَرَّ, أَقَرِّ, أَقْرَرْ ʔaqarra, ʔaqarri, ʔaqrar |
تَقَرَّ, تَقَرِّ, تَقْرَرْ taqarra, taqarri, taqrar |
يَقَرَّ, يَقَرِّ, يَقْرَرْ yaqarra, yaqarri, yaqrar |
تَقَرَّا taqarrā |
يَقَرَّا yaqarrā |
نَقَرَّ, نَقَرِّ, نَقْرَرْ naqarra, naqarri, naqrar |
تَقَرُّوا taqarrū |
يَقَرُّوا yaqarrū | |||
f | تَقَرِّي taqarrī |
تَقَرَّ, تَقَرِّ, تَقْرَرْ taqarra, taqarri, taqrar |
تَقَرَّا taqarrā |
تَقْرَرْنَ taqrarna |
يَقْرَرْنَ yaqrarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَرَّ, قَرِّ, اِقْرَرْ qarra, qarri, iqrar |
قَرَّا qarrā |
قَرُّوا qarrū |
||||||||
f | قَرِّي qarrī |
اِقْرَرْنَ iqrarna |
Adjective
[edit]قَرّ • (qarr)
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | قَرّ qarr |
الْقَرّ al-qarr |
قَرَّة qarra |
الْقَرَّة al-qarra |
Nominative | قَرٌّ qarrun |
الْقَرُّ al-qarru |
قَرَّةٌ qarratun |
الْقَرَّةُ al-qarratu |
Accusative | قَرًّا qarran |
الْقَرَّ al-qarra |
قَرَّةً qarratan |
الْقَرَّةَ al-qarrata |
Genitive | قَرٍّ qarrin |
الْقَرِّ al-qarri |
قَرَّةٍ qarratin |
الْقَرَّةِ al-qarrati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | قَرَّيْن qarrayn |
الْقَرَّيْن al-qarrayn |
قَرَّتَيْن qarratayn |
الْقَرَّتَيْن al-qarratayn |
Nominative | قَرَّانِ qarrāni |
الْقَرَّانِ al-qarrāni |
قَرَّتَانِ qarratāni |
الْقَرَّتَانِ al-qarratāni |
Accusative | قَرَّيْنِ qarrayni |
الْقَرَّيْنِ al-qarrayni |
قَرَّتَيْنِ qarratayni |
الْقَرَّتَيْنِ al-qarratayni |
Genitive | قَرَّيْنِ qarrayni |
الْقَرَّيْنِ al-qarrayni |
قَرَّتَيْنِ qarratayni |
الْقَرَّتَيْنِ al-qarratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
قَرَّات qarrāt |
الْقَرَّات al-qarrāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
قَرَّاتٌ qarrātun |
الْقَرَّاتُ al-qarrātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
قَرَّاتٍ qarrātin |
الْقَرَّاتِ al-qarrāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
قَرَّاتٍ qarrātin |
الْقَرَّاتِ al-qarrāti |
Noun
[edit]قَرّ • (qarr) m
- verbal noun of قَرَّ (qarra, “to be cold”) (form I)
- coldness, cold
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]قُرّ • (qurr) m
Declension
[edit]Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Francis Joseph Steingass speculates that it is from Arabic قِرْد (qird, “monkey, ape”). His nineteenth-century dictionary gives "monkey" as the only noun definition while marking قر دادن (qer dâdan) as a "modern colloquial" verb for "to coquette about, sway the body as in a dance",[1] so perhaps the verb emerged first with a literal meaning of "to give the monkey", and the current meaning of the noun is a backformation from the verb.
Monši-Zâde instead suspects a connection with گرد (gerd, “circular”), and also a play on a form of غربال (ğarbâl, “searce”) due to the fashion a sieve is worked.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qiɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qeɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qiɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qir |
Dari reading? | qir |
Iranian reading? | ğer |
Tajik reading? | qir |
Noun
[edit]قر • (qer) (plural قرها (qer-hâ))
- (informal) twerk, twerking; gyrating one's hips (used for both men and women)
- (figurative, informal) flirting; coquetry
Usage notes
[edit]- قر (qer), rolling the hips, is the most common dance move in Iran and is not as sexualized as it is in the West.
Derived terms
[edit]- قر دادن (qer dâdan, “to dance (while gyrating the hips)”)
References
[edit]- ^ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “قر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- ^ Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29)[1] (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 72 Nr. 215
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