سبب
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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س ب ب (s b b) |
9 terms |
Etymology 1.1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سَبَّبَ • (sabbaba) II (non-past يُسَبِّبُ (yusabbibu), verbal noun تَسْبِيب (tasbīb))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of سَبَّبَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَسْبِيب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْبِيب tasbīb | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَبِّب musabbib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَبَّب musabbab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَبَّبْتُ sabbabtu |
سَبَّبْتَ sabbabta |
سَبَّبَ sabbaba |
سَبَّبْتُمَا sabbabtumā |
سَبَّبَا sabbabā |
سَبَّبْنَا sabbabnā |
سَبَّبْتُمْ sabbabtum |
سَبَّبُوا sabbabū | |||
f | سَبَّبْتِ sabbabti |
سَبَّبَتْ sabbabat |
سَبَّبَتَا sabbabatā |
سَبَّبْتُنَّ sabbabtunna |
سَبَّبْنَ sabbabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَبِّبُ ʔusabbibu |
تُسَبِّبُ tusabbibu |
يُسَبِّبُ yusabbibu |
تُسَبِّبَانِ tusabbibāni |
يُسَبِّبَانِ yusabbibāni |
نُسَبِّبُ nusabbibu |
تُسَبِّبُونَ tusabbibūna |
يُسَبِّبُونَ yusabbibūna | |||
f | تُسَبِّبِينَ tusabbibīna |
تُسَبِّبُ tusabbibu |
تُسَبِّبَانِ tusabbibāni |
تُسَبِّبْنَ tusabbibna |
يُسَبِّبْنَ yusabbibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَبِّبَ ʔusabbiba |
تُسَبِّبَ tusabbiba |
يُسَبِّبَ yusabbiba |
تُسَبِّبَا tusabbibā |
يُسَبِّبَا yusabbibā |
نُسَبِّبَ nusabbiba |
تُسَبِّبُوا tusabbibū |
يُسَبِّبُوا yusabbibū | |||
f | تُسَبِّبِي tusabbibī |
تُسَبِّبَ tusabbiba |
تُسَبِّبَا tusabbibā |
تُسَبِّبْنَ tusabbibna |
يُسَبِّبْنَ yusabbibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَبِّبْ ʔusabbib |
تُسَبِّبْ tusabbib |
يُسَبِّبْ yusabbib |
تُسَبِّبَا tusabbibā |
يُسَبِّبَا yusabbibā |
نُسَبِّبْ nusabbib |
تُسَبِّبُوا tusabbibū |
يُسَبِّبُوا yusabbibū | |||
f | تُسَبِّبِي tusabbibī |
تُسَبِّبْ tusabbib |
تُسَبِّبَا tusabbibā |
تُسَبِّبْنَ tusabbibna |
يُسَبِّبْنَ yusabbibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَبِّبْ sabbib |
سَبِّبَا sabbibā |
سَبِّبُوا sabbibū |
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f | سَبِّبِي sabbibī |
سَبِّبْنَ sabbibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُبِّبْتُ subbibtu |
سُبِّبْتَ subbibta |
سُبِّبَ subbiba |
سُبِّبْتُمَا subbibtumā |
سُبِّبَا subbibā |
سُبِّبْنَا subbibnā |
سُبِّبْتُمْ subbibtum |
سُبِّبُوا subbibū | |||
f | سُبِّبْتِ subbibti |
سُبِّبَتْ subbibat |
سُبِّبَتَا subbibatā |
سُبِّبْتُنَّ subbibtunna |
سُبِّبْنَ subbibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَبَّبُ ʔusabbabu |
تُسَبَّبُ tusabbabu |
يُسَبَّبُ yusabbabu |
تُسَبَّبَانِ tusabbabāni |
يُسَبَّبَانِ yusabbabāni |
نُسَبَّبُ nusabbabu |
تُسَبَّبُونَ tusabbabūna |
يُسَبَّبُونَ yusabbabūna | |||
f | تُسَبَّبِينَ tusabbabīna |
تُسَبَّبُ tusabbabu |
تُسَبَّبَانِ tusabbabāni |
تُسَبَّبْنَ tusabbabna |
يُسَبَّبْنَ yusabbabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَبَّبَ ʔusabbaba |
تُسَبَّبَ tusabbaba |
يُسَبَّبَ yusabbaba |
تُسَبَّبَا tusabbabā |
يُسَبَّبَا yusabbabā |
نُسَبَّبَ nusabbaba |
تُسَبَّبُوا tusabbabū |
يُسَبَّبُوا yusabbabū | |||
f | تُسَبَّبِي tusabbabī |
تُسَبَّبَ tusabbaba |
تُسَبَّبَا tusabbabā |
تُسَبَّبْنَ tusabbabna |
يُسَبَّبْنَ yusabbabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَبَّبْ ʔusabbab |
تُسَبَّبْ tusabbab |
يُسَبَّبْ yusabbab |
تُسَبَّبَا tusabbabā |
يُسَبَّبَا yusabbabā |
نُسَبَّبْ nusabbab |
تُسَبَّبُوا tusabbabū |
يُسَبَّبُوا yusabbabū | |||
f | تُسَبَّبِي tusabbabī |
تُسَبَّبْ tusabbab |
تُسَبَّبَا tusabbabā |
تُسَبَّبْنَ tusabbabna |
يُسَبَّبْنَ yusabbabna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سَبَب • (sabab) m (plural أَسْبَاب (ʔasbāb))
- (chiefly Classical Arabic) cable, rope
- cause, grounds, aetiological reason
- بِسَبَب ذٰلِكَ ― bi-sabab ḏālika ― because of that
- a. 1233 CE, Ibn al-Athīr, الكامل في التاريخ[1], 1st edition, volume 4, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, published 1997, page 81:
- وَكَانَ سَبَبُ قَتْلِهِ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الْأَنْدَلُسِ، كَمَا ذَكَرْنَا، عِنْدَ عَوْدِهِ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَضَبَطَهَا وَسَدَّدَ أُمُورَهَا، وَحَمَى ثُغُورَهَا، وَافْتَتَحَ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ مَدَائِنَ بَقِيَتْ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ،
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- alibi
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَبَب (sabab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَبَب sabab |
السَّبَب as-sabab |
سَبَب sabab |
Nominative | سَبَبٌ sababun |
السَّبَبُ as-sababu |
سَبَبُ sababu |
Accusative | سَبَبًا sababan |
السَّبَبَ as-sababa |
سَبَبَ sababa |
Genitive | سَبَبٍ sababin |
السَّبَبِ as-sababi |
سَبَبِ sababi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَبَبَيْن sababayn |
السَّبَبَيْن as-sababayn |
سَبَبَيْ sababay |
Nominative | سَبَبَانِ sababāni |
السَّبَبَانِ as-sababāni |
سَبَبَا sababā |
Accusative | سَبَبَيْنِ sababayni |
السَّبَبَيْنِ as-sababayni |
سَبَبَيْ sababay |
Genitive | سَبَبَيْنِ sababayni |
السَّبَبَيْنِ as-sababayni |
سَبَبَيْ sababay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْبَاب ʔasbāb |
الْأَسْبَاب al-ʔasbāb |
أَسْبَاب ʔasbāb |
Nominative | أَسْبَابٌ ʔasbābun |
الْأَسْبَابُ al-ʔasbābu |
أَسْبَابُ ʔasbābu |
Accusative | أَسْبَابًا ʔasbāban |
الْأَسْبَابَ al-ʔasbāba |
أَسْبَابَ ʔasbāba |
Genitive | أَسْبَابٍ ʔasbābin |
الْأَسْبَابِ al-ʔasbābi |
أَسْبَابِ ʔasbābi |
Derived terms
[edit]Terms derived from the noun سبب
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: սաբաբ (sabab)
- → Avar: сабаб (sabab)
- → Azerbaijani: səbəb
- → Bashkir: сәбәп (səbəp)
- → Crimean Tatar: sebep
- → Fula: sababu
- → Georgian: საბაბი (sababi)
- → Hausa: sabàbī
- → Hindi: सबब (sabab)
- → Indonesian: sebab
- → Kazakh: себеп (sebep)
- → Kyrgyz: себеп (sebep)
- → Ladino: sebeb, sebep
- → Malay: sebab
- → Pashto: سبب (sabáb)
- → Persian: سبب (sabab)
- → Somali: sabab, sababta
- → Swahili: sababu
- → Tajik: сабаб (sabab)
- → Tatar: сәбәп (säbäp)
- → Turkish: sebep
- → Turkmen: sebäp
- → Urdu: سبب (sabab)
- → Uyghur: سەۋەب (seweb)
- → Uzbek: sabab
- → Yoruba: sábàbí
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Malay
[edit]Noun
[edit]سبب (plural سبب-سبب or سبب۲, informal 1st possessive سببکو, 2nd possessive سببمو, 3rd possessive سببڽ)
Conjunction
[edit]سبب
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]سبب • (sebeb)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سبب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 662b
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “sebep”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sa.ˈβaβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæ.bǽb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sä.bǽb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | saḇaḇ |
Dari reading? | sabab |
Iranian reading? | sabab |
Tajik reading? | sabab |
Noun
[edit]Dari | سبب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сабаб |
سبب • (sabab) (plural اسباب (asbâb))
- cause, reason
- Synonyms: باعث (bâ'es), دلیل (dalil)
- سبب این حادثه ― sabab-e in hâdese ― the cause of this incident
- سبب کاهش قیمتها ― sabab-e kâheš-e qeymat-hâ ― the cause of the decline in prices
- c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 4”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:
- ندانم از چه سبب رنگ آشنایی نیست
سهی قدان سیه چشم ماه سیما را- na-dânam az če sabab rang-e âšenâyi nist
sahi qaddân-e siyah čašm-e mâh simâ râ - I do not know for what reason there is no hue of recognition from these ones standing tall, with black eyes and moon-like faces.
- na-dânam az če sabab rang-e âšenâyi nist
Descendants
[edit]- → Gujarati: સબબ (sabab)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
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س ب ب |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic سَبَّبَ (sabbaba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سبّب • (sabbab) II (present بسبّب (bisabbeb))
- to cause, to produce, to bring about
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of سبّب (sabbab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبّبت (sabbabt) | سبّبت (sabbabt) | سبّب (sabbab) | سبّبنا (sabbabna) | سبّبتو (sabbabtu) | سبّبو (sabbabu) | |
f | سبّبتي (sabbabti) | سبّبت (sabbabat) | ||||||
present | m | بسبّب (basabbeb) | بتسبّب (bitsabbeb) | بسبّب (bisabbeb) | منسبّب (minsabbeb) | بتسبّبو (bitsabbbu) | بسبّبو (bisabbbu) | |
f | بتسبّبي (bitsabbbi) | بتسبّب (bitsabbeb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسبّب (asabbeb) | تسبّب (tsabbeb) | يسبّب (ysabbeb) | نسبّب (nsabbeb) | تسبّبو (tsabbbu) | يسبّبو (ysabbbu) | |
f | تسبّبي (tsabbbi) | تسبّب (tsabbeb) | ||||||
imperative | m | سبّب (sabbeb) | سبّبو (sabbbu) | |||||
f | سبّبي (sabbbi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ب
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Classical Arabic
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- ar:Criminal law
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- Malay conjunctions
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with quotations
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples