أشل
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ل ل (š l l) |
6 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَشَلَّ • (ʔašalla) IV (non-past يُشِلُّ (yušillu), verbal noun إِشْلَال (ʔišlāl))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَشَلَّ (IV, geminate, full passive, verbal noun إِشْلَال)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِشْلَال ʔišlāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشِلّ mušill | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَلّ mušall | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَشْلَلْتُ ʔašlaltu |
أَشْلَلْتَ ʔašlalta |
أَشَلَّ ʔašalla |
أَشْلَلْتُمَا ʔašlaltumā |
أَشَلَّا ʔašallā |
أَشْلَلْنَا ʔašlalnā |
أَشْلَلْتُمْ ʔašlaltum |
أَشَلُّوا ʔašallū | |||
f | أَشْلَلْتِ ʔašlalti |
أَشَلَّتْ ʔašallat |
أَشَلَّتَا ʔašallatā |
أَشْلَلْتُنَّ ʔašlaltunna |
أَشْلَلْنَ ʔašlalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشِلُّ ʔušillu |
تُشِلُّ tušillu |
يُشِلُّ yušillu |
تُشِلَّانِ tušillāni |
يُشِلَّانِ yušillāni |
نُشِلُّ nušillu |
تُشِلُّونَ tušillūna |
يُشِلُّونَ yušillūna | |||
f | تُشِلِّينَ tušillīna |
تُشِلُّ tušillu |
تُشِلَّانِ tušillāni |
تُشْلِلْنَ tušlilna |
يُشْلِلْنَ yušlilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشِلَّ ʔušilla |
تُشِلَّ tušilla |
يُشِلَّ yušilla |
تُشِلَّا tušillā |
يُشِلَّا yušillā |
نُشِلَّ nušilla |
تُشِلُّوا tušillū |
يُشِلُّوا yušillū | |||
f | تُشِلِّي tušillī |
تُشِلَّ tušilla |
تُشِلَّا tušillā |
تُشْلِلْنَ tušlilna |
يُشْلِلْنَ yušlilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشِلَّ, أُشِلِّ, أُشْلِلْ ʔušilla, ʔušilli, ʔušlil |
تُشِلَّ, تُشِلِّ, تُشْلِلْ tušilla, tušilli, tušlil |
يُشِلَّ, يُشِلِّ, يُشْلِلْ yušilla, yušilli, yušlil |
تُشِلَّا tušillā |
يُشِلَّا yušillā |
نُشِلَّ, نُشِلِّ, نُشْلِلْ nušilla, nušilli, nušlil |
تُشِلُّوا tušillū |
يُشِلُّوا yušillū | |||
f | تُشِلِّي tušillī |
تُشِلَّ, تُشِلِّ, تُشْلِلْ tušilla, tušilli, tušlil |
تُشِلَّا tušillā |
تُشْلِلْنَ tušlilna |
يُشْلِلْنَ yušlilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَشِلَّ, أَشِلِّ, أَشْلِلْ ʔašilla, ʔašilli, ʔašlil |
أَشِلَّا ʔašillā |
أَشِلُّوا ʔašillū |
||||||||
f | أَشِلِّي ʔašillī |
أَشْلِلْنَ ʔašlilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُشْلِلْتُ ʔušliltu |
أُشْلِلْتَ ʔušlilta |
أُشِلَّ ʔušilla |
أُشْلِلْتُمَا ʔušliltumā |
أُشِلَّا ʔušillā |
أُشْلِلْنَا ʔušlilnā |
أُشْلِلْتُمْ ʔušliltum |
أُشِلُّوا ʔušillū | |||
f | أُشْلِلْتِ ʔušlilti |
أُشِلَّتْ ʔušillat |
أُشِلَّتَا ʔušillatā |
أُشْلِلْتُنَّ ʔušliltunna |
أُشْلِلْنَ ʔušlilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَلُّ ʔušallu |
تُشَلُّ tušallu |
يُشَلُّ yušallu |
تُشَلَّانِ tušallāni |
يُشَلَّانِ yušallāni |
نُشَلُّ nušallu |
تُشَلُّونَ tušallūna |
يُشَلُّونَ yušallūna | |||
f | تُشَلِّينَ tušallīna |
تُشَلُّ tušallu |
تُشَلَّانِ tušallāni |
تُشْلَلْنَ tušlalna |
يُشْلَلْنَ yušlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَلَّ ʔušalla |
تُشَلَّ tušalla |
يُشَلَّ yušalla |
تُشَلَّا tušallā |
يُشَلَّا yušallā |
نُشَلَّ nušalla |
تُشَلُّوا tušallū |
يُشَلُّوا yušallū | |||
f | تُشَلِّي tušallī |
تُشَلَّ tušalla |
تُشَلَّا tušallā |
تُشْلَلْنَ tušlalna |
يُشْلَلْنَ yušlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَلَّ, أُشَلِّ, أُشْلَلْ ʔušalla, ʔušalli, ʔušlal |
تُشَلَّ, تُشَلِّ, تُشْلَلْ tušalla, tušalli, tušlal |
يُشَلَّ, يُشَلِّ, يُشْلَلْ yušalla, yušalli, yušlal |
تُشَلَّا tušallā |
يُشَلَّا yušallā |
نُشَلَّ, نُشَلِّ, نُشْلَلْ nušalla, nušalli, nušlal |
تُشَلُّوا tušallū |
يُشَلُّوا yušallū | |||
f | تُشَلِّي tušallī |
تُشَلَّ, تُشَلِّ, تُشْلَلْ tušalla, tušalli, tušlal |
تُشَلَّا tušallā |
تُشْلَلْنَ tušlalna |
يُشْلَلْنَ yušlalna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Color or defect adjective from the root ش ل ل (š-l-l).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]أَشَلّ • (ʔašall) (feminine شَلَّاء (šallāʔ), common plural شُلّ (šull))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَشَلّ (ʔašall)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَشَلّ ʔašall |
الْأَشَلّ al-ʔašall |
شَلَّاء šallāʔ |
الشَّلَّاء aš-šallāʔ |
Nominative | أَشَلُّ ʔašallu |
الْأَشَلُّ al-ʔašallu |
شَلَّاءُ šallāʔu |
الشَّلَّاءُ aš-šallāʔu |
Accusative | أَشَلَّ ʔašalla |
الْأَشَلَّ al-ʔašalla |
شَلَّاءَ šallāʔa |
الشَّلَّاءَ aš-šallāʔa |
Genitive | أَشَلَّ ʔašalla |
الْأَشَلِّ al-ʔašalli |
شَلَّاءَ šallāʔa |
الشَّلَّاءِ aš-šallāʔi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَشَلَّيْن ʔašallayn |
الْأَشَلَّيْن al-ʔašallayn |
شَلَّاوَيْن šallāwayn |
الشَّلَّاوَيْن aš-šallāwayn |
Nominative | أَشَلَّانِ ʔašallāni |
الْأَشَلَّانِ al-ʔašallāni |
شَلَّاوَانِ šallāwāni |
الشَّلَّاوَانِ aš-šallāwāni |
Accusative | أَشَلَّيْنِ ʔašallayni |
الْأَشَلَّيْنِ al-ʔašallayni |
شَلَّاوَيْنِ šallāwayni |
الشَّلَّاوَيْنِ aš-šallāwayni |
Genitive | أَشَلَّيْنِ ʔašallayni |
الْأَشَلَّيْنِ al-ʔašallayni |
شَلَّاوَيْنِ šallāwayni |
الشَّلَّاوَيْنِ aš-šallāwayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شُلّ šull |
الشُّلّ aš-šull |
شُلّ šull |
الشُّلّ aš-šull |
Nominative | شُلٌّ šullun |
الشُّلُّ aš-šullu |
شُلٌّ šullun |
الشُّلُّ aš-šullu |
Accusative | شُلًّا šullan |
الشُّلَّ aš-šulla |
شُلًّا šullan |
الشُّلَّ aš-šulla |
Genitive | شُلٍّ šullin |
الشُّلِّ aš-šulli |
شُلٍّ šullin |
الشُّلِّ aš-šulli |
Etymology 3
[edit]From Aramaic אַשְׁלָא (ašlā, “rope”) (Classical Syriac ܐܻܝܫܠܴܐ (ʾīšlā, “rope”)), in Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡔𐡋 (ʾšl, “a surface measure”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒌃 (ÚNINNI5 /ašlu/, “rush; tow-rope; measuring rope; a linear measure of about 60 meters; a surface measure”). Doublet of أَسَل (ʔasal, “long and slender twigs; rush; spear”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]أَشْل • (ʔašl) m (plural أُشُول (ʔušūl)) (obsolete)
- rope
- a linear measure of sixty cubits (ذِرَاع (ḏirāʕ))
- 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 66 line 8:
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun أَشْل (ʔašl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْل ʔašl |
الْأَشْل al-ʔašl |
أَشْل ʔašl |
Nominative | أَشْلٌ ʔašlun |
الْأَشْلُ al-ʔašlu |
أَشْلُ ʔašlu |
Accusative | أَشْلًا ʔašlan |
الْأَشْلَ al-ʔašla |
أَشْلَ ʔašla |
Genitive | أَشْلٍ ʔašlin |
الْأَشْلِ al-ʔašli |
أَشْلِ ʔašli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَشْلَيْن ʔašlayn |
الْأَشْلَيْن al-ʔašlayn |
أَشْلَيْ ʔašlay |
Nominative | أَشْلَانِ ʔašlāni |
الْأَشْلَانِ al-ʔašlāni |
أَشْلَا ʔašlā |
Accusative | أَشْلَيْنِ ʔašlayni |
الْأَشْلَيْنِ al-ʔašlayni |
أَشْلَيْ ʔašlay |
Genitive | أَشْلَيْنِ ʔašlayni |
الْأَشْلَيْنِ al-ʔašlayni |
أَشْلَيْ ʔašlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُشُول ʔušūl |
الْأُشُول al-ʔušūl |
أُشُول ʔušūl |
Nominative | أُشُولٌ ʔušūlun |
الْأُشُولُ al-ʔušūlu |
أُشُولُ ʔušūlu |
Accusative | أُشُولًا ʔušūlan |
الْأُشُولَ al-ʔušūla |
أُشُولَ ʔušūla |
Genitive | أُشُولٍ ʔušūlin |
الْأُشُولِ al-ʔušūli |
أُشُولِ ʔušūli |
References
[edit]- “ˀšl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 229
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أَشْلٌ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 38b
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ش ل ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 445b–446a
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)[3], Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 39
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1930) “أَشْل”, in Jörg Kraemer, editor, Belegwörterbuch zur klassischen arabischen Sprache, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, published 1952–1953, Fascicles 1 and 2 (Only Alif), page 27
- Sauvaire, Henri (1886) “Matériaux pour servir à l’histoire de la numismatique et de la mythologie musulmanes”, in Journal asiatique (in French), published Part I in 1879 Autumn 455, Part II 1884 Spring 368, Part II continuation 1884 in Autumn 207, Part II end in 1885 Spring 498, Part III in 1886 Spring 124, Part III continuation in 1886 Spring 394, Part III other continuation 1886 Autumn 272, Part IV 1886 Autumn 479, page 481 seqq. of part four continuation
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 35
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ل ل
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic geminate form-IV verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic color/defect adjectives
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Imperial Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Units of measure