شل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ل ل (š l l) |
6 terms |
Verb
[edit]شَلَّ • (šalla) I (first-person singular past شَلَلْتُ (šalaltu), non-past يَشَلُّ (yašallu), verbal noun شَلّ (šall) or شَلَل (šalal))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَلّ, شَلَل šall, šalal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَالّ šāll | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَلَلْتُ šalaltu |
شَلَلْتَ šalalta |
شَلَّ šalla |
شَلَلْتُمَا šalaltumā |
شَلَّا šallā |
شَلَلْنَا šalalnā |
شَلَلْتُمْ šalaltum |
شَلُّوا šallū | |||
f | شَلَلْتِ šalalti |
شَلَّتْ šallat |
شَلَّتَا šallatā |
شَلَلْتُنَّ šalaltunna |
شَلَلْنَ šalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشَلُّ ʔašallu |
تَشَلُّ tašallu |
يَشَلُّ yašallu |
تَشَلَّانِ tašallāni |
يَشَلَّانِ yašallāni |
نَشَلُّ našallu |
تَشَلُّونَ tašallūna |
يَشَلُّونَ yašallūna | |||
f | تَشَلِّينَ tašallīna |
تَشَلُّ tašallu |
تَشَلَّانِ tašallāni |
تَشْلَلْنَ tašlalna |
يَشْلَلْنَ yašlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشَلَّ ʔašalla |
تَشَلَّ tašalla |
يَشَلَّ yašalla |
تَشَلَّا tašallā |
يَشَلَّا yašallā |
نَشَلَّ našalla |
تَشَلُّوا tašallū |
يَشَلُّوا yašallū | |||
f | تَشَلِّي tašallī |
تَشَلَّ tašalla |
تَشَلَّا tašallā |
تَشْلَلْنَ tašlalna |
يَشْلَلْنَ yašlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشَلَّ, أَشَلِّ, أَشْلَلْ ʔašalla, ʔašalli, ʔašlal |
تَشَلَّ, تَشَلِّ, تَشْلَلْ tašalla, tašalli, tašlal |
يَشَلَّ, يَشَلِّ, يَشْلَلْ yašalla, yašalli, yašlal |
تَشَلَّا tašallā |
يَشَلَّا yašallā |
نَشَلَّ, نَشَلِّ, نَشْلَلْ našalla, našalli, našlal |
تَشَلُّوا tašallū |
يَشَلُّوا yašallū | |||
f | تَشَلِّي tašallī |
تَشَلَّ, تَشَلِّ, تَشْلَلْ tašalla, tašalli, tašlal |
تَشَلَّا tašallā |
تَشْلَلْنَ tašlalna |
يَشْلَلْنَ yašlalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَلَّ, شَلِّ, اِشْلَلْ šalla, šalli, išlal |
شَلَّا šallā |
شَلُّوا šallū |
||||||||
f | شَلِّي šallī |
اِشْلَلْنَ išlalna |
Verb
[edit]شَلَّ • (šalla) I (non-past يَشُلُّ (yašullu), verbal noun شَلّ (šall))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَلّ šall | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَالّ šāll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْلُول mašlūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَلَلْتُ šalaltu |
شَلَلْتَ šalalta |
شَلَّ šalla |
شَلَلْتُمَا šalaltumā |
شَلَّا šallā |
شَلَلْنَا šalalnā |
شَلَلْتُمْ šalaltum |
شَلُّوا šallū | |||
f | شَلَلْتِ šalalti |
شَلَّتْ šallat |
شَلَّتَا šallatā |
شَلَلْتُنَّ šalaltunna |
شَلَلْنَ šalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشُلُّ ʔašullu |
تَشُلُّ tašullu |
يَشُلُّ yašullu |
تَشُلَّانِ tašullāni |
يَشُلَّانِ yašullāni |
نَشُلُّ našullu |
تَشُلُّونَ tašullūna |
يَشُلُّونَ yašullūna | |||
f | تَشُلِّينَ tašullīna |
تَشُلُّ tašullu |
تَشُلَّانِ tašullāni |
تَشْلُلْنَ tašlulna |
يَشْلُلْنَ yašlulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشُلَّ ʔašulla |
تَشُلَّ tašulla |
يَشُلَّ yašulla |
تَشُلَّا tašullā |
يَشُلَّا yašullā |
نَشُلَّ našulla |
تَشُلُّوا tašullū |
يَشُلُّوا yašullū | |||
f | تَشُلِّي tašullī |
تَشُلَّ tašulla |
تَشُلَّا tašullā |
تَشْلُلْنَ tašlulna |
يَشْلُلْنَ yašlulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشُلَّ, أَشُلِّ, أَشْلُلْ ʔašulla, ʔašulli, ʔašlul |
تَشُلَّ, تَشُلِّ, تَشْلُلْ tašulla, tašulli, tašlul |
يَشُلَّ, يَشُلِّ, يَشْلُلْ yašulla, yašulli, yašlul |
تَشُلَّا tašullā |
يَشُلَّا yašullā |
نَشُلَّ, نَشُلِّ, نَشْلُلْ našulla, našulli, našlul |
تَشُلُّوا tašullū |
يَشُلُّوا yašullū | |||
f | تَشُلِّي tašullī |
تَشُلَّ, تَشُلِّ, تَشْلُلْ tašulla, tašulli, tašlul |
تَشُلَّا tašullā |
تَشْلُلْنَ tašlulna |
يَشْلُلْنَ yašlulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شُلَّ, شُلِّ, اُشْلُلْ šulla, šulli, ušlul |
شُلَّا šullā |
شُلُّوا šullū |
||||||||
f | شُلِّي šullī |
اُشْلُلْنَ ušlulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُلِلْتُ šuliltu |
شُلِلْتَ šulilta |
شُلَّ šulla |
شُلِلْتُمَا šuliltumā |
شُلَّا šullā |
شُلِلْنَا šulilnā |
شُلِلْتُمْ šuliltum |
شُلُّوا šullū | |||
f | شُلِلْتِ šulilti |
شُلَّتْ šullat |
شُلَّتَا šullatā |
شُلِلْتُنَّ šuliltunna |
شُلِلْنَ šulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَلُّ ʔušallu |
تُشَلُّ tušallu |
يُشَلُّ yušallu |
تُشَلَّانِ tušallāni |
يُشَلَّانِ yušallāni |
نُشَلُّ nušallu |
تُشَلُّونَ tušallūna |
يُشَلُّونَ yušallūna | |||
f | تُشَلِّينَ tušallīna |
تُشَلُّ tušallu |
تُشَلَّانِ tušallāni |
تُشْلَلْنَ tušlalna |
يُشْلَلْنَ yušlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَلَّ ʔušalla |
تُشَلَّ tušalla |
يُشَلَّ yušalla |
تُشَلَّا tušallā |
يُشَلَّا yušallā |
نُشَلَّ nušalla |
تُشَلُّوا tušallū |
يُشَلُّوا yušallū | |||
f | تُشَلِّي tušallī |
تُشَلَّ tušalla |
تُشَلَّا tušallā |
تُشْلَلْنَ tušlalna |
يُشْلَلْنَ yušlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَلَّ, أُشَلِّ, أُشْلَلْ ʔušalla, ʔušalli, ʔušlal |
تُشَلَّ, تُشَلِّ, تُشْلَلْ tušalla, tušalli, tušlal |
يُشَلَّ, يُشَلِّ, يُشْلَلْ yušalla, yušalli, yušlal |
تُشَلَّا tušallā |
يُشَلَّا yušallā |
نُشَلَّ, نُشَلِّ, نُشْلَلْ nušalla, nušalli, nušlal |
تُشَلُّوا tušallū |
يُشَلُّوا yušallū | |||
f | تُشَلِّي tušallī |
تُشَلَّ, تُشَلِّ, تُشْلَلْ tušalla, tušalli, tušlal |
تُشَلَّا tušallā |
تُشْلَلْنَ tušlalna |
يُشْلَلْنَ yušlalna |
Noun
[edit]شَلّ • (šall) m
- verbal noun of شَلَّ (šalla) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From (a descendant of) Sanskrit शाल (śāla).
Noun
[edit]شُل or شَل • (šul or šal) m
- (obsolete, conjectural meaning) sakhua, sal tree (Shorea robusta)
- a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:
- شل: يقال بشين معجمة مضمومة ولام بعدها. إسحاق بن عمران: الشل بالهندية هو سفرجل هندي وهو ثمر مدور بمنزلة الجلوز لا قشر عليها وقوته مثل قوة الزنجبيل حار في الدرجة الثالثة رطب في الأولى يلطف الكيموسات الغليظة وينفع من صلابة العصب. ابن سينا: طعمه مر حريف قابض بكسر الرياح وفيه تحليل عجيب نافع للعصب.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُل; شَل šul; šal |
الشُّل; الشَّل aš-šul; aš-šal |
شُل; شَل šul; šal |
Nominative | شُلٌ; شَلٌ šulun; šalun |
الشُّلُ; الشَّلُ aš-šulu; aš-šalu |
شُلُ; شَلُ šulu; šalu |
Accusative | شُلًا; شَلًا šulan; šalan |
الشُّلَ; الشَّلَ aš-šula; aš-šala |
شُلَ; شَلَ šula; šala |
Genitive | شُلٍ; شَلٍ šulin; šalin |
الشُّلِ; الشَّلِ aš-šuli; aš-šali |
شُلِ; شَلِ šuli; šali |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 445
Pashto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Pathan *wšəδ < *wəšídə, from an ancestral Middle Iranian form *wisaidí,[1] from Proto-Iranian *HwiHcati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, from Proto-Indo-European *wídḱm̥ti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]شل • (šël)
References
[edit]- ^ Julian Kreidl (2021) “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃol]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃol̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃol]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šol |
Dari reading? | šol |
Iranian reading? | šol |
Tajik reading? | šol |
Adjective
[edit]شل • (šol)
Etymology 2
[edit]Cognate with Mazanderani اشکل (eškel, “thigh, thighbone”), from Proto-Indo-European *skelo-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃal]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šal |
Dari reading? | šal |
Iranian reading? | šal |
Tajik reading? | šal |
Noun
[edit]شل • (šal)
Derived terms
[edit]- شلوار (šalvâr)
Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃil]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃel̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃil]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šil |
Dari reading? | šil |
Iranian reading? | šel |
Tajik reading? | šil |
Noun
[edit]شل • (šel)
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃal]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šal |
Dari reading? | šal |
Iranian reading? | šal |
Tajik reading? | šal |
Adjective
[edit]شل • (šal)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “شل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Shina
[edit]← 10 | ← 12 | 100 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: شل |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit शत (śata).
Numeral
[edit]شل (šal)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ل ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms derived from Sanskrit
- Arabic obsolete terms
- ar:Malvales order plants
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Pathan
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Pathan
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto numerals
- Pashto cardinal numbers
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Shina terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Shina terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Shina terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Shina terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Shina terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Shina terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Shina terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Shina terms derived from Sanskrit
- Shina lemmas
- Shina numerals