أسل
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
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ء س ل (ʔ s l) |
3 terms |
Verb
[edit]أَسُلَ • (ʔasula) I (non-past يَأْسُلُ (yaʔsulu), verbal noun أَسَالَة (ʔasāla))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَسُلَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive (?), verbal noun أَسَالَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَسَالَة ʔasāla | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَسِيل ʔasīl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَسُلْتُ ʔasultu |
أَسُلْتَ ʔasulta |
أَسُلَ ʔasula |
أَسُلْتُمَا ʔasultumā |
أَسُلَا ʔasulā |
أَسُلْنَا ʔasulnā |
أَسُلْتُمْ ʔasultum |
أَسُلُوا ʔasulū | |||
f | أَسُلْتِ ʔasulti |
أَسُلَتْ ʔasulat |
أَسُلَتَا ʔasulatā |
أَسُلْتُنَّ ʔasultunna |
أَسُلْنَ ʔasulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آسُلُ ʔāsulu |
تَأْسُلُ taʔsulu |
يَأْسُلُ yaʔsulu |
تَأْسُلَانِ taʔsulāni |
يَأْسُلَانِ yaʔsulāni |
نَأْسُلُ naʔsulu |
تَأْسُلُونَ taʔsulūna |
يَأْسُلُونَ yaʔsulūna | |||
f | تَأْسُلِينَ taʔsulīna |
تَأْسُلُ taʔsulu |
تَأْسُلَانِ taʔsulāni |
تَأْسُلْنَ taʔsulna |
يَأْسُلْنَ yaʔsulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آسُلَ ʔāsula |
تَأْسُلَ taʔsula |
يَأْسُلَ yaʔsula |
تَأْسُلَا taʔsulā |
يَأْسُلَا yaʔsulā |
نَأْسُلَ naʔsula |
تَأْسُلُوا taʔsulū |
يَأْسُلُوا yaʔsulū | |||
f | تَأْسُلِي taʔsulī |
تَأْسُلَ taʔsula |
تَأْسُلَا taʔsulā |
تَأْسُلْنَ taʔsulna |
يَأْسُلْنَ yaʔsulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آسُلْ ʔāsul |
تَأْسُلْ taʔsul |
يَأْسُلْ yaʔsul |
تَأْسُلَا taʔsulā |
يَأْسُلَا yaʔsulā |
نَأْسُلْ naʔsul |
تَأْسُلُوا taʔsulū |
يَأْسُلُوا yaʔsulū | |||
f | تَأْسُلِي taʔsulī |
تَأْسُلْ taʔsul |
تَأْسُلَا taʔsulā |
تَأْسُلْنَ taʔsulna |
يَأْسُلْنَ yaʔsulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُؤْسُلْ uʔsul |
اُؤْسُلَا uʔsulā |
اُؤْسُلُوا uʔsulū |
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f | اُؤْسُلِي uʔsulī |
اُؤْسُلْنَ uʔsulna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَسَّلَ • (ʔassala) II (non-past يُؤَسِّلُ (yuʔassilu), verbal noun تَأْسِيل (taʔsīl))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَسَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَأْسِيل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَأْسِيل taʔsīl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَسِّل muʔassil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَسَّل muʔassal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَسَّلْتُ ʔassaltu |
أَسَّلْتَ ʔassalta |
أَسَّلَ ʔassala |
أَسَّلْتُمَا ʔassaltumā |
أَسَّلَا ʔassalā |
أَسَّلْنَا ʔassalnā |
أَسَّلْتُمْ ʔassaltum |
أَسَّلُوا ʔassalū | |||
f | أَسَّلْتِ ʔassalti |
أَسَّلَتْ ʔassalat |
أَسَّلَتَا ʔassalatā |
أَسَّلْتُنَّ ʔassaltunna |
أَسَّلْنَ ʔassalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَسِّلُ ʔuʔassilu |
تُؤَسِّلُ tuʔassilu |
يُؤَسِّلُ yuʔassilu |
تُؤَسِّلَانِ tuʔassilāni |
يُؤَسِّلَانِ yuʔassilāni |
نُؤَسِّلُ nuʔassilu |
تُؤَسِّلُونَ tuʔassilūna |
يُؤَسِّلُونَ yuʔassilūna | |||
f | تُؤَسِّلِينَ tuʔassilīna |
تُؤَسِّلُ tuʔassilu |
تُؤَسِّلَانِ tuʔassilāni |
تُؤَسِّلْنَ tuʔassilna |
يُؤَسِّلْنَ yuʔassilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَسِّلَ ʔuʔassila |
تُؤَسِّلَ tuʔassila |
يُؤَسِّلَ yuʔassila |
تُؤَسِّلَا tuʔassilā |
يُؤَسِّلَا yuʔassilā |
نُؤَسِّلَ nuʔassila |
تُؤَسِّلُوا tuʔassilū |
يُؤَسِّلُوا yuʔassilū | |||
f | تُؤَسِّلِي tuʔassilī |
تُؤَسِّلَ tuʔassila |
تُؤَسِّلَا tuʔassilā |
تُؤَسِّلْنَ tuʔassilna |
يُؤَسِّلْنَ yuʔassilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَسِّلْ ʔuʔassil |
تُؤَسِّلْ tuʔassil |
يُؤَسِّلْ yuʔassil |
تُؤَسِّلَا tuʔassilā |
يُؤَسِّلَا yuʔassilā |
نُؤَسِّلْ nuʔassil |
تُؤَسِّلُوا tuʔassilū |
يُؤَسِّلُوا yuʔassilū | |||
f | تُؤَسِّلِي tuʔassilī |
تُؤَسِّلْ tuʔassil |
تُؤَسِّلَا tuʔassilā |
تُؤَسِّلْنَ tuʔassilna |
يُؤَسِّلْنَ yuʔassilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَسِّلْ ʔassil |
أَسِّلَا ʔassilā |
أَسِّلُوا ʔassilū |
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f | أَسِّلِي ʔassilī |
أَسِّلْنَ ʔassilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُسِّلْتُ ʔussiltu |
أُسِّلْتَ ʔussilta |
أُسِّلَ ʔussila |
أُسِّلْتُمَا ʔussiltumā |
أُسِّلَا ʔussilā |
أُسِّلْنَا ʔussilnā |
أُسِّلْتُمْ ʔussiltum |
أُسِّلُوا ʔussilū | |||
f | أُسِّلْتِ ʔussilti |
أُسِّلَتْ ʔussilat |
أُسِّلَتَا ʔussilatā |
أُسِّلْتُنَّ ʔussiltunna |
أُسِّلْنَ ʔussilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَسَّلُ ʔuʔassalu |
تُؤَسَّلُ tuʔassalu |
يُؤَسَّلُ yuʔassalu |
تُؤَسَّلَانِ tuʔassalāni |
يُؤَسَّلَانِ yuʔassalāni |
نُؤَسَّلُ nuʔassalu |
تُؤَسَّلُونَ tuʔassalūna |
يُؤَسَّلُونَ yuʔassalūna | |||
f | تُؤَسَّلِينَ tuʔassalīna |
تُؤَسَّلُ tuʔassalu |
تُؤَسَّلَانِ tuʔassalāni |
تُؤَسَّلْنَ tuʔassalna |
يُؤَسَّلْنَ yuʔassalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَسَّلَ ʔuʔassala |
تُؤَسَّلَ tuʔassala |
يُؤَسَّلَ yuʔassala |
تُؤَسَّلَا tuʔassalā |
يُؤَسَّلَا yuʔassalā |
نُؤَسَّلَ nuʔassala |
تُؤَسَّلُوا tuʔassalū |
يُؤَسَّلُوا yuʔassalū | |||
f | تُؤَسَّلِي tuʔassalī |
تُؤَسَّلَ tuʔassala |
تُؤَسَّلَا tuʔassalā |
تُؤَسَّلْنَ tuʔassalna |
يُؤَسَّلْنَ yuʔassalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَسَّلْ ʔuʔassal |
تُؤَسَّلْ tuʔassal |
يُؤَسَّلْ yuʔassal |
تُؤَسَّلَا tuʔassalā |
يُؤَسَّلَا yuʔassalā |
نُؤَسَّلْ nuʔassal |
تُؤَسَّلُوا tuʔassalū |
يُؤَسَّلُوا yuʔassalū | |||
f | تُؤَسَّلِي tuʔassalī |
تُؤَسَّلْ tuʔassal |
تُؤَسَّلَا tuʔassalā |
تُؤَسَّلْنَ tuʔassalna |
يُؤَسَّلْنَ yuʔassalna |
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Noun
[edit]أَسَل • (ʔasal) m (collective, singulative أَسَلَة f (ʔasala))
- any shoots or twigs which are long and slender
- rush (Juncus)
- (archaic) spear
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 44:225:
- يُبَارِينَ الأَعِنَّةَ مُصْعِدَاتٍ عَلَى أَكْتَافِهَا الأَسَلُ الظِّمَاءُ
- yubārīna l-ʔaʕinnata muṣʕidātin ʕalā ʔaktāfihā l-ʔasalu ẓ-ẓimāʔu
- They pull at the rein, going upward; on their shoulders are spears thirsting (for the blood of the enemy).
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun أَسَل (ʔasal)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسَل ʔasal |
الْأَسَل al-ʔasal |
أَسَل ʔasal |
Nominative | أَسَلٌ ʔasalun |
الْأَسَلُ al-ʔasalu |
أَسَلُ ʔasalu |
Accusative | أَسَلًا ʔasalan |
الْأَسَلَ al-ʔasala |
أَسَلَ ʔasala |
Genitive | أَسَلٍ ʔasalin |
الْأَسَلِ al-ʔasali |
أَسَلِ ʔasali |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسَلَة ʔasala |
الْأَسَلَة al-ʔasala |
أَسَلَة ʔasalat |
Nominative | أَسَلَةٌ ʔasalatun |
الْأَسَلَةُ al-ʔasalatu |
أَسَلَةُ ʔasalatu |
Accusative | أَسَلَةً ʔasalatan |
الْأَسَلَةَ al-ʔasalata |
أَسَلَةَ ʔasalata |
Genitive | أَسَلَةٍ ʔasalatin |
الْأَسَلَةِ al-ʔasalati |
أَسَلَةِ ʔasalati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَسَلَتَيْن ʔasalatayn |
الْأَسَلَتَيْن al-ʔasalatayn |
أَسَلَتَيْ ʔasalatay |
Nominative | أَسَلَتَانِ ʔasalatāni |
الْأَسَلَتَانِ al-ʔasalatāni |
أَسَلَتَا ʔasalatā |
Accusative | أَسَلَتَيْنِ ʔasalatayni |
الْأَسَلَتَيْنِ al-ʔasalatayni |
أَسَلَتَيْ ʔasalatay |
Genitive | أَسَلَتَيْنِ ʔasalatayni |
الْأَسَلَتَيْنِ al-ʔasalatayni |
أَسَلَتَيْ ʔasalatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسَلَات ʔasalāt |
الْأَسَلَات al-ʔasalāt |
أَسَلَات ʔasalāt |
Nominative | أَسَلَاتٌ ʔasalātun |
الْأَسَلَاتُ al-ʔasalātu |
أَسَلَاتُ ʔasalātu |
Accusative | أَسَلَاتٍ ʔasalātin |
الْأَسَلَاتِ al-ʔasalāti |
أَسَلَاتِ ʔasalāti |
Genitive | أَسَلَاتٍ ʔasalātin |
الْأَسَلَاتِ al-ʔasalāti |
أَسَلَاتِ ʔasalāti |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
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س ل ل (s l l) |
10 terms |
Verb
[edit]أَسَلَّ • (ʔasalla) IV (non-past يُسِلُّ (yusillu), verbal noun إِسْلَال (ʔislāl))
- to draw or pull out slowly
- to afflict with tuberculosis
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَسَلَّ (IV, geminate, full passive, verbal noun إِسْلَال)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِسْلَال ʔislāl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسِلّ musill | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَلّ musall | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَسْلَلْتُ ʔaslaltu |
أَسْلَلْتَ ʔaslalta |
أَسَلَّ ʔasalla |
أَسْلَلْتُمَا ʔaslaltumā |
أَسَلَّا ʔasallā |
أَسْلَلْنَا ʔaslalnā |
أَسْلَلْتُمْ ʔaslaltum |
أَسَلُّوا ʔasallū | |||
f | أَسْلَلْتِ ʔaslalti |
أَسَلَّتْ ʔasallat |
أَسَلَّتَا ʔasallatā |
أَسْلَلْتُنَّ ʔaslaltunna |
أَسْلَلْنَ ʔaslalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسِلُّ ʔusillu |
تُسِلُّ tusillu |
يُسِلُّ yusillu |
تُسِلَّانِ tusillāni |
يُسِلَّانِ yusillāni |
نُسِلُّ nusillu |
تُسِلُّونَ tusillūna |
يُسِلُّونَ yusillūna | |||
f | تُسِلِّينَ tusillīna |
تُسِلُّ tusillu |
تُسِلَّانِ tusillāni |
تُسْلِلْنَ tuslilna |
يُسْلِلْنَ yuslilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسِلَّ ʔusilla |
تُسِلَّ tusilla |
يُسِلَّ yusilla |
تُسِلَّا tusillā |
يُسِلَّا yusillā |
نُسِلَّ nusilla |
تُسِلُّوا tusillū |
يُسِلُّوا yusillū | |||
f | تُسِلِّي tusillī |
تُسِلَّ tusilla |
تُسِلَّا tusillā |
تُسْلِلْنَ tuslilna |
يُسْلِلْنَ yuslilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسِلَّ, أُسِلِّ, أُسْلِلْ ʔusilla, ʔusilli, ʔuslil |
تُسِلَّ, تُسِلِّ, تُسْلِلْ tusilla, tusilli, tuslil |
يُسِلَّ, يُسِلِّ, يُسْلِلْ yusilla, yusilli, yuslil |
تُسِلَّا tusillā |
يُسِلَّا yusillā |
نُسِلَّ, نُسِلِّ, نُسْلِلْ nusilla, nusilli, nuslil |
تُسِلُّوا tusillū |
يُسِلُّوا yusillū | |||
f | تُسِلِّي tusillī |
تُسِلَّ, تُسِلِّ, تُسْلِلْ tusilla, tusilli, tuslil |
تُسِلَّا tusillā |
تُسْلِلْنَ tuslilna |
يُسْلِلْنَ yuslilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَسِلَّ, أَسِلِّ, أَسْلِلْ ʔasilla, ʔasilli, ʔaslil |
أَسِلَّا ʔasillā |
أَسِلُّوا ʔasillū |
||||||||
f | أَسِلِّي ʔasillī |
أَسْلِلْنَ ʔaslilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُسْلِلْتُ ʔusliltu |
أُسْلِلْتَ ʔuslilta |
أُسِلَّ ʔusilla |
أُسْلِلْتُمَا ʔusliltumā |
أُسِلَّا ʔusillā |
أُسْلِلْنَا ʔuslilnā |
أُسْلِلْتُمْ ʔusliltum |
أُسِلُّوا ʔusillū | |||
f | أُسْلِلْتِ ʔuslilti |
أُسِلَّتْ ʔusillat |
أُسِلَّتَا ʔusillatā |
أُسْلِلْتُنَّ ʔusliltunna |
أُسْلِلْنَ ʔuslilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَلُّ ʔusallu |
تُسَلُّ tusallu |
يُسَلُّ yusallu |
تُسَلَّانِ tusallāni |
يُسَلَّانِ yusallāni |
نُسَلُّ nusallu |
تُسَلُّونَ tusallūna |
يُسَلُّونَ yusallūna | |||
f | تُسَلِّينَ tusallīna |
تُسَلُّ tusallu |
تُسَلَّانِ tusallāni |
تُسْلَلْنَ tuslalna |
يُسْلَلْنَ yuslalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَلَّ ʔusalla |
تُسَلَّ tusalla |
يُسَلَّ yusalla |
تُسَلَّا tusallā |
يُسَلَّا yusallā |
نُسَلَّ nusalla |
تُسَلُّوا tusallū |
يُسَلُّوا yusallū | |||
f | تُسَلِّي tusallī |
تُسَلَّ tusalla |
تُسَلَّا tusallā |
تُسْلَلْنَ tuslalna |
يُسْلَلْنَ yuslalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَلَّ, أُسَلِّ, أُسْلَلْ ʔusalla, ʔusalli, ʔuslal |
تُسَلَّ, تُسَلِّ, تُسْلَلْ tusalla, tusalli, tuslal |
يُسَلَّ, يُسَلِّ, يُسْلَلْ yusalla, yusalli, yuslal |
تُسَلَّا tusallā |
يُسَلَّا yusallā |
نُسَلَّ, نُسَلِّ, نُسْلَلْ nusalla, nusalli, nuslal |
تُسَلُّوا tusallū |
يُسَلُّوا yusallū | |||
f | تُسَلِّي tusallī |
تُسَلَّ, تُسَلِّ, تُسْلَلْ tusalla, tusalli, tuslal |
تُسَلَّا tusallā |
تُسْلَلْنَ tuslalna |
يُسْلَلْنَ yuslalna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]أسل (form I)
- أَسِلْ (ʔasil) /ʔa.sil/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَالَ (sāla)
- أَسَلْ (ʔasal) /ʔa.sal/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَالَ (sāla)
- أُسَلْ (ʔusal) /ʔu.sal/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَالَ (sāla)
References
[edit]- “أسل” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أسل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 36
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أسل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 59
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أسل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 26
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء س ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with archaic senses
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل ل
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic geminate form-IV verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Rushes