щастити
Appearance
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian щасти́ти, счасти́ти (ščastíti, sčastíti), from Proto-Slavic *sъčęstiti. By surface analysis, щастя (ščastja) + -ити (-yty).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]щасти́ти • (ščastýty) impf (perfective пощасти́ти)
- (impersonal with dative case) to be lucky, to have luck, to be fortunate, to succeed
- to be lucky enough, to have the good fortune (to do: + infinitive)
- (transitive, archaic, colloquial) to make happy, to gladden
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of щасти́ти, щасти́ть (class 4b, imperfective, intransitive, impersonal)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | щасти́ти, щасти́ть ščastýty, ščastýtʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | щастячи́ ščastjačý |
щасти́вши ščastývšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | — |
2nd singular ти |
— | — |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
щасти́ть ščastýtʹ |
бу́де щасти́ти, бу́де щасти́ть, щасти́тиме búde ščastýty, búde ščastýtʹ, ščastýtyme |
1st plural ми |
— | — |
2nd plural ви |
— | — |
3rd plural вони |
— | — |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | — |
second-person | — | — |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
— | — |
feminine я / ти / вона |
— | |
neuter воно |
щасти́ло ščastýlo |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to be lucky (enough)): удава́тися, вдава́тися (udavátysja, vdavátysja), везти́ (veztý), вести́ся (vestýsja), йти́ся, іти́ся (jtýsja, itýsja), щасти́тися (ščastýtysja), форту́нити (fortúnyty)
- (make happy): ра́дувати (ráduvaty), ті́шити (tíšyty), втіша́ти (vtišáty), потіша́ти (potišáty), ощасли́влювати (oščaslývljuvaty), щасли́вити (ščaslývyty)
Derived terms
[edit]- хай щасти́ть (xaj ščastýtʹ), неха́й щасти́ть (nexáj ščastýtʹ)
- щасти́тися impf (ščastýtysja)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “щастити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “щастити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “щастити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “щастити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “щастити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “щастити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian impersonal verbs
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms with archaic senses
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4b verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs