худый
Old Ruthenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic худꙑи (xudyi), худъ (xudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xȗdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ksaudás, from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sowdós, from *k⁽ʷ⁾sewd-, from *ksew-, from *kes-.[1][2] Cognate with Russian худо́й (xudój), Old Polish chudy.
Adjective
[edit]худы́й • (xudýj)
Adjective
[edit]худы́й • (xudýj) (superlative ху́дшїй)
- bad
- poor, not wealthy
- unreasonable
Declension
[edit]Declension of худый (hard)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | худый xudyj |
худоє xudoje |
худаꙗ xudaja |
худыѣ xudyjě | |
| genitive | худого xudoho |
худоѣ xudojě |
худыхъ xudyx | ||
| dative | худому xudomu |
худой xudoj |
худымъ xudym | ||
| accusative | animate | худого xudoho |
худоє xudoje |
худую xuduju |
худыхъ xudyx |
| inanimate | худый xudyj |
худыѣ xudyjě | |||
| instrumental | худымъ xudym |
худою xudoju |
худыми xudymi | ||
| locative | худомъ xudom |
худой xudoj |
худыхъ xudyx | ||
| ㅤ | |||||
| short form | худъ xud |
худо xudo |
худа xuda |
худы xudy | |
Related terms
[edit]adverbs
- ху́до (xúdo)
adjectives
- зхудѣлый (zxudělyj)
- схудѣлый (sxudělyj)
- ху́дшїй (xúdšij)
- худодушный (xudodušnyj)
- худоумный (xudumnyj)
nouns
- худакъ m (xudak)
- худина f (xudina)
- худоба f (xudoba)
- худопахолокъ m (xudopaxolok)
- худосильство n (xudosilʹstvo)
- худость f (xudostʹ)
- худоумїе n (xudumije)
verbs
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xudъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 111
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “худий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 219
Further reading
[edit]- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “худый I”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 181
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “худый II”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 181
Categories:
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *k⁽ʷ⁾sewd-
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ksew-
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian adjectives