украсти

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ukrasti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǔkrasti/
• Hyphenation: у‧кра‧сти

Verb

у̀красти pf (Latin spelling ùkrasti)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to steal

Conjugation

Conjugation of украсти

Infinitive: украсти		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: у̀кра̄вши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		украдем	украдеш	украде	украдемо	украдете	украду
Future	Future I	украст ћу1 украшћу	украст ћеш1 украшћеш	украст ће1 украшће	украст ћемо1 украшћемо	украст ћете1 украшћете	украст ће1 украшће
	Future II	бу̏де̄м украо2	бу̏де̄ш украо2	бу̏де̄ украо2	бу̏де̄мо украли2	бу̏де̄те украли2	бу̏дӯ украли2
Past	Perfect	украо сам2	украо си2	украо је2	украли смо2	украли сте2	украли су2
	Pluperfect3	би̏о сам украо2	би̏о си украо2	би̏о је украо2	би́ли смо украли2	би́ли сте украли2	би́ли су украли2
	Aorist	украдох	украде	украде	украдосмо	украдосте	украдоше
Conditional I		украо бих2	украо би2	украо би2	украли бисмо2	украли бисте2	украли би2
Conditional II4		би̏о бих украо2	би̏о би украо2	би̏о би украо2	би́ли бисмо украли2	би́ли бисте украли2	би́ли би украли2
Imperative		—	укради	—	украдимо	украдите	—
Active past participle		украо m / украла f / украло n			украли m / украле f / украла n
Passive past participle		украден m / украдена f / украдено n			украдени m / украдене f / украдена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• кра̏сти impf

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

• вкра́сти (vkrásty)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ukrasti. By surface analysis, у- (u-) +‎ кра́сти (krásty). Compare Russian укра́сть (ukrástʹ), Belarusian укра́сці (ukrásci), Polish ukraść.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʊˈkraste]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

укра́сти • (ukrásty) pf (imperfective кра́сти)

1. (transitive) to steal

Usage notes

• The forms укра́сти (ukrásty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вкра́сти (vkrásty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Conjugation

Conjugation of укра́сти (class 7a, perfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	укра́сти ukrásty
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	укра́дений ukrádenyj impersonal: укра́дено ukrádeno
adverbial	—	укра́вши ukrávšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	укра́ду, украду́ ukrádu, ukradú
2nd singular ти	—	укра́деш ukrádeš
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	укра́де ukráde
1st plural ми	—	укра́дем, укра́демо ukrádem, ukrádemo
2nd plural ви	—	укра́дете ukrádete
3rd plural вони	—	укра́дуть ukrádutʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	укра́дьмо, укра́дім, укра́дімо ukrádʹmo, ukrádim, ukrádimo
second-person	укра́дь, укра́ди ukrádʹ, ukrády	укра́дьте, укра́діть ukrádʹte, ukráditʹ
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	укра́в ukráv	укра́ли ukrály
feminine я / ти / вона	укра́ла ukrála
neuter воно	укра́ло ukrálo

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “украсти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “украсти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “украсти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “украсти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “украсти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “украсти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)