тривога

Ukrainian

Inherited from Old Ruthenian триво́га, трыво́га (trivóha, tryvóha) (att. in 1574), initially attested as трво́га (trvóha) in 1538, most likely from Old Polish trwoga, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *trъvoga, from *trъvati. Alternatively, considering the Russian sources, ultimately inherited from Proto-Slavic *trьvoga with uncertain etymology. ^[1]^[2]However, since Russian трево́га (trevóga) was first attested only in the first third of XVIII, it was probably itself borrowed from Old Ruthenian трево́га (trevóha).^[3]^[4]

триво́га • (tryvóha) f inan (genitive триво́ги, nominative plural триво́ги, genitive plural триво́г)

anxiety, alarm
Synonyms: занепоко́єння n (zanepokójennja), неспокі́й m (nespokíj)
alarm, alert (warning of danger)
пові́тря́на триво́га ― povítrjána tryvóha ― air-raid alert (literally, “air alert”)

Declension of триво́га (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тревога”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2017), “трывога”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 14 (трапкі́ – тэ́чка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 151
^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “тревога”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 428: “-ить ― -itʹ”
^ Nilsson, Torbjörn K. (1999) “An Old Polish Sound Law and the Etymology of Polish Trwoga and Trwać and Russian Trevóga.”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, volume 112, number 1, →DOI, pages 143–159

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тривога”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
“тривога”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
“тривога”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
“тривога”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)