старый
Appearance
Carpathian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ), from Proto-Slavic *starъ.
Adjective
[edit]стары́й • (starŷ́j)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ), from Proto-Slavic *starъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ста́рый • (stáryj) (comparative (по)старе́е or (по)старе́й or (по)ста́рше, superlative са́мый ста́рый, diminutive ста́ренький)
Usage notes
[edit]- The end-stressed short neuter form старо́ (staró) is used with the meaning "long-known" (of news, information, etc.), and in the expression э́то старо́ как мир (éto staró kak mir, “it's as old as the world”); otherwise, the stem-stressed form ста́ро (stáro) is preferred.
Comparatives (по)ста́рше and (по)старе́е:
- The comparative forms ста́рше (stárše) or поста́рше (postárše) are used for comparing age or rank, e.g.
- Ма́льчик ста́рше де́вочки на два го́да. ― Málʹčik stárše dévočki na dva góda. ― The boy is older than the girl by two years. The forms старе́е (staréje) or постаре́е (postaréje) are used when both objects of comparison are "old", e.g.
- Стари́к стано́вится всё старе́е и старе́е. ― Starík stanóvitsja vsjo staréje i staréje. ― The old man is getting older and older.
- Some sources claim that ста́рше (stárše) or поста́рше (postárše) are only comparatives of ста́рший (stáršij, “elder”), which is itself originally an adjectival comparative of ста́рый (stáryj).
Declension
[edit]Declension of ста́рый (short class cʺ)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ста́рый stáryj |
ста́рое stároje |
ста́рая stáraja |
ста́рые stáryje | |
genitive | ста́рого stárovo |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рых stáryx | ||
dative | ста́рому stáromu |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рым stárym | ||
accusative | animate | ста́рого stárovo |
ста́рое stároje |
ста́рую stáruju |
ста́рых stáryx |
inanimate | ста́рый stáryj |
ста́рые stáryje | |||
instrumental | ста́рым stárym |
ста́рой, ста́рою stároj, stároju |
ста́рыми stárymi | ||
prepositional | ста́ром stárom |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рых stáryx | ||
short form | стар star |
старо́, ста́ро staró, stáro |
стара́ stará |
стары́, ста́ры starý, stáry |
Pre-reform declension of ста́рый (short class cʺ)
masculine | neuter | feminine | m. plural | n./f. plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ста́рый stáryj |
ста́рое stároje |
ста́рая stáraja |
ста́рые stáryje |
ста́рыя stáryja | |
genitive | ста́раго stáravo |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рыхъ stáryx | |||
dative | ста́рому stáromu |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рымъ stárym | |||
accusative | animate | ста́раго stáravo |
ста́рое stároje |
ста́рую stáruju |
ста́рыхъ stáryx | |
inanimate | ста́рый stáryj |
ста́рые stáryje |
ста́рыя stáryja | |||
instrumental | ста́рымъ stárym |
ста́рой, ста́рою stároj, stároju |
ста́рыми stárymi | |||
prepositional | ста́ромъ stárom |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рыхъ stáryx | |||
short form | старъ star |
старо́, ста́ро staró, stáro |
стара́ stará |
стары́, ста́ры starý, stáry |
Derived terms
[edit]toponyms
- Ста́рое n inan (Stároje)
- Ста́рый m inan (Stáryj)
- Ста́рый Оско́л m inan (Stáryj Oskól)
Related terms
[edit]- встарь (vstarʹ)
- исстари (isstari)
- старейшина (starejšina)
- старе́ть (starétʹ)
- ста́рец (stárec)
- стари́к (starík)
- старина́ (stariná)
- стари́нный (starínnyj)
- старинство (starinstvo)
- ста́рить (stáritʹ)
- ста́рица (stárica)
- старожи́л (starožíl)
- старомо́дный (staromódnyj)
- ста́роста (stárosta)
- ста́рость (stárostʹ)
- старпёр (starpjór)
- стару́ха (starúxa)
- ста́рческий (stárčeskij)
- ста́рший (stáršij)
- старшина́ (staršiná)
- старьё (starʹjó)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “старый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “старый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 199
Categories:
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn lemmas
- Carpathian Rusyn adjectives
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ