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стар

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [star]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ar

Adjective

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стар (star) (abstract noun ста́рост)

  1. old (having lived or existed for a relatively long period of time)
    Synonym: възрастен (vǎzrasten)
  2. out of date, obsolete, outdated, old-fashioned
    Synonyms: отживял (otživjal), старомоден (staromoden)
  3. worn out (damaged and useless due to hard or continued use)
    Synonyms: извехтял (izvehtjal), износен (iznosen)
  4. hand-me-down
  5. former, previous
    Synonyms: бивш (bivš), предишен (predišen)

Usage notes

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This term is seldom used comparatively (i.e. по́-стар (pó-star)) in reference to humans, as it typically bears connotations of especially old age. Largely, голя́м (goljám) is favoured over стар when comparing ages, whereas the latter is used when simply declaring the age of an elderly person.

Declension

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References

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  • стар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • стар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starъ.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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стар (star) (comparative постар, superlative најстар, diminutive старичок, abstract noun старост or старина)

  1. old (not new)
  2. old (not young)

Declension

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Declension of стар
positive masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite стар (star) стара (stara) старо (staro) стари (stari)
definite unspecified стариот (stariot) старата (starata) старото (staroto) старите (starite)
definite proximal стариов (stariov) старава (starava) старово (starovo) стариве (starive)
definite distal старион (starion) старана (starana) староно (starono) старине (starine)
comparative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite постар (postar) постара (postara) постаро (postaro) постари (postari)
definite unspecified постариот (postariot) постарата (postarata) постарото (postaroto) постарите (postarite)
definite proximal постариов (postariov) постарава (postarava) постарово (postarovo) постариве (postarive)
definite distal постарион (postarion) постарана (postarana) постароно (postarono) постарине (postarine)
superlative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite најстар (najstar) најстара (najstara) најстаро (najstaro) најстари (najstari)
definite unspecified најстариот (najstariot) најстарата (najstarata) најстарото (najstaroto) најстарите (najstarite)
definite proximal најстариов (najstariov) најстарава (najstarava) најстарово (najstarovo) најстариве (najstarive)
definite distal најстарион (najstarion) најстарана (najstarana) најстароно (najstarono) најстарине (najstarine)

References

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  • стар in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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стар (star)

  1. short masculine singular of ста́рый (stáryj)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starъ.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ста̏р (Latin spelling stȁr, definite ста̑рӣ, comparative ста̀ријӣ)

  1. old

Declension

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Further reading

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  • стар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • стар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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стар (star)

  1. short form of стари́й (starýj)