пяль

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See also: паль

Moksha

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Uralic *pälä (“half; side”).[1] Cognates include Northern Sami bealli, Finnish puoli, Eastern Mari пел (pel), Udmurt пал (pal), Northern Mansi па̄л (pāl), Hungarian fél.[2]

Noun

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пяль • (päľ)

  1. part
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
      зад — фтал, фталце пяль (задняя часть)
      zad — ftal, ftalće päľ (zaďńaja čaśť)
      back/behind [in Russian] — back/behind, back part (back part [in Russian])
Usage notes
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Its derivative пялькс (päľks) seems to be favored as a stand-alone term, this term appears to be primarily used in compounds.

Declension
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Indefinite declension of пяль
singular plural
nominative пяль (päľ) пяльхть (päľhť)
genitive пялень (päľeń) —
dative пяленди (päľeńďi) —
ablative пяльда (päľda) —
inessive пяльса (päľsa) —
elative пяльста (päľsta) —
illative пяльс (päľs) —
prolative пяльге (päľge) —
comparative пяльшка (päľška) —
translative пялькс (päľks) —
abessive пяльфтома (päľftoma) —
causative пяленкса (päľenksa) —
Definite declension of пяль
singular plural
nominative пяльсь (päľś) пяльхне (päľhńe)
genitive пяльть (päľť) пяльхнень (päľhńeń)
dative пяльти (päľťi) пяльхненди (päľhńeńďi)
Possessive declension of пяль
first person singular (монь (moń))
one possession multiple possessions
nominative пялезе (päľeźe) пяльне (päľńe)
genitive пялезень (päľeźeń) пяльнень (päľńeń)
dative пялезти (päľeźťi) пяльненди (päľńeńďi)
ablative пяльдон (päľdon)
inessive пяльсон (päľson)
elative пяльстон (päľston)
illative пялезон (päľezon)
prolative пяльган (päľgan)
comparative пяльшкан (päľškan)
abessive пяльфтомон (päľftomon)
second person singular (тонь (toń))
one possession multiple possessions
nominative пяльце (päľće) пяльхне (päľhńe)
genitive пяльцень (päľćeń) пяльхнень (päľhńeń)
dative пяльценди (päľćeńďi) пяльхненди (päľhńeńďi)
ablative пяльдот (päľdot)
inessive пяльсот (päľsot)
elative пяльстот (päľstot)
illative пялезт (päľezt)
prolative пяльгат (päľgat)
comparative пяльшкат (päľškat)
abessive пяльфтомот (päľftomot)
third person singular (сонь (soń))
one possession multiple possessions
nominative пялец (päľec) пяленза (päľenza)
genitive пяленц (päľenc) пялензон (päľenzon)
dative пяленцты (päľencti) пялензонды (päľenzondi)
ablative пяльдонза (päľdonza)
inessive пяльсонза (päľsonza)
elative пяльстонза (päľstonza)
illative пялезонза (päľezonza)
prolative пяльганза (päľganza)
comparative пяльшканза (päľškanza)
abessive пяльфтомонза (päľftomonza)
first person plural (минь (miń))
one or multiple possessions
nominative пяленьке (päľeńke)
genitive пяленьконь (päľeńkoń)
dative пяленьконди (päľeńkońďi)
ablative пяльдонк (päľdonk)
inessive пяльсонк (päľsonk)
elative пяльстонк (päľstonk)
illative пялезонк (päľezonk)
prolative пяльганк (päľgank)
comparative пяльшканк (päľškank)
abessive пяльфтомонк (päľftomonk)
second person plural (тинь (ťiń))
one or multiple possessions
nominative пяленте (päľeńťe)
genitive пялентень (päľeńťeń)
dative пялентенди (päľeńťeńďi)
ablative пяльдонт (päľdont)
inessive пяльсонт (päľsont)
elative пяльстонт (päľstont)
illative пялезонт (päľezont)
prolative пяльгант (päľgant)
comparative пяльшкант (päľškant)
abessive пяльфтомонт (päľftomont)
third person plural (синь (śiń))
one or multiple possessions
nominative пяльсна (päľsna)
genitive пяльснон (päľsnon)
dative пяльснонды (päľsnondi)
ablative пяльдост (päľdost)
inessive пяльсост (päľsost)
elative пяльстост (päľstost)
illative пялезост (päľezost)
prolative пяльгаст (päľgast)
comparative пяльшкаст (päľškast)
abessive пяльфтомост (päľftomost)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Either from Proto-Uralic *päle (“post”) (whence also Finnish pieli, Hungarian félfa),[3] or from Proto-Uralic *pelɜ- (“to pierce”) (whence also Moksha пялемс (päľems, “to pierce”), Erzya пелемс (peľems, “id.”))[4]

Noun

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пяль • (päľ)

  1. stake (an object used to pierce something)
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
      пяль (заострённая палка)
      päľ (zaośťŕonnaja palka)
      stake (sharpened stick [in Russian])

References

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  1. ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 342
  2. ^ пяль (päľ) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
  3. ^ Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
  4. ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 343

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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пяль • (pjalʹ)

  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of пя́лить (pjálitʹ)
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